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The perimeter of a triangle is 5 - 3a +...

The perimeter of a triangle is ` 5 - 3a + 7a^(2)` and two of its sides are `2a^(2) + 3a - 2 " and " 3a^(2) - a +3`.
Find the third side of the triangle.

A

`4 - 5a + 2a^(2)`

B

`-4 + 5a - 2a^(2)`

C

`4 + 5a + 2a^(2)`

D

`5 - 4a - 2a^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the third side of the triangle, we can use the information given about the perimeter and the two sides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the perimeter and the sides**: - The perimeter of the triangle is given as: \[ P = 5 - 3a + 7a^2 \] - The two sides of the triangle are: \[ S_1 = 2a^2 + 3a - 2 \] \[ S_2 = 3a^2 - a + 3 \] 2. **Let the third side be \( S_3 \)**: - We can express the perimeter in terms of the sides: \[ P = S_1 + S_2 + S_3 \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the perimeter equation**: - Substitute \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) into the perimeter equation: \[ 5 - 3a + 7a^2 = (2a^2 + 3a - 2) + (3a^2 - a + 3) + S_3 \] 4. **Combine the sides \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \)**: - Combine like terms: \[ S_1 + S_2 = (2a^2 + 3a - 2) + (3a^2 - a + 3) = (2a^2 + 3a^2) + (3a - a) + (-2 + 3) \] \[ = 5a^2 + 2a + 1 \] 5. **Set up the equation for \( S_3 \)**: - Now we can rewrite the equation: \[ 5 - 3a + 7a^2 = (5a^2 + 2a + 1) + S_3 \] 6. **Isolate \( S_3 \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ S_3 = (5 - 3a + 7a^2) - (5a^2 + 2a + 1) \] 7. **Simplify the expression for \( S_3 \)**: - Combine like terms: \[ S_3 = (7a^2 - 5a^2) + (-3a - 2a) + (5 - 1) \] \[ = 2a^2 - 5a + 4 \] ### Final Answer: The third side of the triangle is: \[ S_3 = 2a^2 - 5a + 4 \]
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