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If a body cell has 68 chromosomes at the...

If a body cell has 68 chromosomes at the beginning of a mitotic cell cycle, each daughter cell will have `"________"` chromosomes at the end.

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To solve the question, we need to understand the process of mitosis and how it affects the chromosome number in daughter cells. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Chromosome Count**: - The problem states that a body cell has 68 chromosomes at the beginning of the mitotic cell cycle. 2. **Understand the Process of Mitosis**: - Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. 3. **Chromosome Duplication**: - Before mitosis begins, during the S phase (Synthesis phase) of the cell cycle, the chromosomes are duplicated. - This means that the total number of chromosomes temporarily doubles. 4. **Calculate the Total Chromosomes After Duplication**: - If the parent cell starts with 68 chromosomes, after the S phase, it will have 68 x 2 = 136 chromosomes. 5. **Division During Mitosis**: - During mitosis, the duplicated chromosomes are evenly divided between the two daughter cells. 6. **Determine the Chromosome Count in Each Daughter Cell**: - Each daughter cell will receive half of the total duplicated chromosomes. - Therefore, 136 chromosomes divided by 2 equals 68 chromosomes per daughter cell. 7. **Final Answer**: - Each daughter cell will have **68 chromosomes** at the end of the mitotic cell cycle. ### Final Answer: Each daughter cell will have **68** chromosomes at the end. ---
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