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Transfer of genes from one chromosome to...

Transfer of genes from one chromosome to another and vice-versa during synapsis is called

A

Exchange

B

Chiasmata

C

Crossing over

D

Translocation

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Process**: The question asks about the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another during synapsis. This process occurs during meiosis, specifically in prophase I. 2. **Identifying the Key Term**: During synapsis, homologous chromosomes pair up and can exchange genetic material. This exchange is crucial for genetic diversity. 3. **Recognizing the Mechanism**: The specific mechanism by which genes are exchanged between chromosomes is known as "crossing over." This occurs when homologous chromosomes align closely and form structures called chiasmata. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another during synapsis is called "crossing over." **Final Answer**: Crossing over ---
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Process**: The question asks about the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another during synapsis. This process occurs during meiosis, specifically in prophase I. 2. **Identifying the Key Term**: During synapsis, homologous chromosomes pair up and can exchange genetic material. This exchange is crucial for genetic diversity. 3. **Recognizing the Mechanism**: The specific mechanism by which genes are exchanged between chromosomes is known as "crossing over." This occurs when homologous chromosomes align closely and form structures called chiasmata. ...
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