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Colchicine arrest mitosis at...

Colchicine arrest mitosis at

A

prophase

B

metaphase

C

anaphase

D

interphase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Colchicine**: Colchicine is a chemical compound derived from the plant Colchicum autumnale. It is commonly used in laboratories to study cell division. 2. **Function of Colchicine**: The primary function of colchicine is to inhibit the formation of spindle fibers during cell division. Spindle fibers are crucial for the proper segregation of chromosomes during mitosis. 3. **Timing of Spindle Fiber Formation**: Spindle fibers begin to form during the metaphase stage of mitosis. This is when chromosomes align at the equatorial plate of the cell. 4. **Effect of Colchicine on Mitosis**: When colchicine is present, it prevents the formation of spindle fibers. As a result, the cell cannot progress beyond the metaphase stage. 5. **Arresting of Cells**: Due to the absence of spindle fibers, the chromosomes remain aligned at the equatorial plate, effectively arresting the cell in the metaphase stage of mitosis. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, colchicine arrests mitosis at the metaphase stage. **Final Answer**: Colchicine arrests mitosis at metaphase. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Colchicine**: Colchicine is a chemical compound derived from the plant Colchicum autumnale. It is commonly used in laboratories to study cell division. 2. **Function of Colchicine**: The primary function of colchicine is to inhibit the formation of spindle fibers during cell division. Spindle fibers are crucial for the proper segregation of chromosomes during mitosis. 3. **Timing of Spindle Fiber Formation**: Spindle fibers begin to form during the metaphase stage of mitosis. This is when chromosomes align at the equatorial plate of the cell. ...
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Assertion :- Colchicine is a mitotic poison. Reason:- Colchicine interferes in the arrangement of spindle fibers .