Blood pressure is controlled by which gland

Options

A. Adrenal
B. Thyroid
C. Thymus
D. Corpus luteum

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Glands**: The question asks which gland controls blood pressure. The options provided are Adrenal, Thyroid, Thymus, and Corpus Luteum.

2. **Understand the Function of Each Gland**:
- **Adrenal Gland**: Located on top of the kidneys, it has two parts: the Adrenal Cortex (outer part) and the Adrenal Medulla (inner part).
- **Thyroid Gland**: Produces Thyroxine, which regulates metabolism.
- **Thymus Gland**: Produces Thymosine, related to immune function.
- **Corpus Luteum**: Produces Progesterone, important for maintaining the uterine lining.

3. **Focus on the Adrenal Gland**: The Adrenal Medulla releases hormones like Epinephrine (Adrenaline) and Norepinephrine (Noreadrenaline), which are known as emergency hormones.

4. **Role of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine**: These hormones increase heart rate and blood pressure, especially in response to stress or emergency situations, activating the sympathetic nervous system.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the functions of the glands, the Adrenal Gland is responsible for controlling blood pressure through the release of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine.

**Final Answer**: Blood pressure is controlled by the **Adrenal Gland**.

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