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Solve the following : sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(x...

Solve the following :
`sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(x+12)=sqrt(2x+41)`

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To solve the equation \( \sqrt{x+5} + \sqrt{x+12} = \sqrt{2x+41} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Square both sides Start by squaring both sides of the equation to eliminate the square roots. \[ (\sqrt{x+5} + \sqrt{x+12})^2 = (\sqrt{2x+41})^2 \] ### Step 2: Expand both sides Using the identity \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \), we expand the left side: \[ (x+5) + 2\sqrt{(x+5)(x+12)} + (x+12) = 2x + 41 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 17 + 2\sqrt{(x+5)(x+12)} = 2x + 41 \] ### Step 3: Isolate the square root Next, we isolate the square root term: \[ 2\sqrt{(x+5)(x+12)} = 41 - 17 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\sqrt{(x+5)(x+12)} = 24 \] ### Step 4: Divide by 2 Now, divide both sides by 2: \[ \sqrt{(x+5)(x+12)} = 12 \] ### Step 5: Square both sides again Square both sides again to eliminate the square root: \[ (x+5)(x+12) = 144 \] ### Step 6: Expand and rearrange Expand the left side: \[ x^2 + 12x + 5x + 60 = 144 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 17x + 60 - 144 = 0 \] Which further simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 17x - 84 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor the quadratic equation Now, we will factor the quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to \(-84\) and add to \(17\). The numbers are \(21\) and \(-4\): \[ (x + 21)(x - 4) = 0 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(x\) Set each factor to zero: 1. \(x + 21 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -21\) 2. \(x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\) ### Step 9: Check for extraneous solutions We must check both solutions in the original equation to ensure they are valid: 1. For \(x = -21\): \[ \sqrt{-21 + 5} + \sqrt{-21 + 12} = \sqrt{-42 + 41} \] This results in complex numbers, so \(x = -21\) is not a valid solution. 2. For \(x = 4\): \[ \sqrt{4 + 5} + \sqrt{4 + 12} = \sqrt{2(4) + 41} \] \[ \sqrt{9} + \sqrt{16} = \sqrt{49} \] \[ 3 + 4 = 7 \] This is valid. ### Final Answer The only solution to the equation is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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CENGAGE-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -TEST YOURSELF (Level 3)
  1. Solve the following : 5^(x+1)+5^(2-x)=5^(3)+1

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  2. Solve the following : sqrt(2x+7)+sqrt(3x-18)=sqrt(7x+1)

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  3. Solve the following : sqrt(x+5)+sqrt(x+12)=sqrt(2x+41)

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  4. Solve the following : sqrt(3x^(2)+7x+2)-sqrt(2x^(2)+7x+11)=x-3

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  5. Solve the following : sqrt(x^(2)-11x+30)-sqrt(2x^(2)-21x+55)=x-5

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  7. Discuss the nature of the roots of the following : 6x^(2)-13x-15=0

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  10. Discuss the nature of the roots of the following : 4x^(2)-12x+15=0

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  11. For what value of k will 18x^(2)-kx+2=0 have equal roots ?

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  13. Find the quadratic equation one of whose roots is p+sqrt(q).

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