Assertion (A): Reproduction in living organisms essential.
Reason (R): Reproduction is essential for the continuation of species

Options

A. A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of B
C. A is correct and R is wrong.
D. A is wrong and R is correct.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A):** The assertion states that "Reproduction in living organisms is essential." This means that all living organisms must reproduce to ensure their survival and continuation.

2. **Understanding the Reason (R):** The reason given is that "Reproduction is essential for the continuation of species." This indicates that through reproduction, organisms produce offspring, which is necessary for the survival of their species over time.

3. **Linking Assertion and Reason:** The assertion and the reason are closely related. The process of reproduction allows for the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next, ensuring that species can continue to exist. Without reproduction, species would eventually become extinct.

4. **Types of Reproduction:** There are two main types of reproduction:
- **Asexual Reproduction:** This involves a single organism producing offspring that are genetically identical to itself (e.g., cloning).
- **Sexual Reproduction:** This involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring that may have variations.

5. **Conclusion:** Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true and are connected. Reproduction is indeed essential for the continuation of species, which supports the assertion that reproduction in living organisms is essential.

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