Assertion (A): Cloning is induced (artificial) asexual reproduction.
Reason (R): Cloning is the forming of a baby from a body cell.

Options

A. A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of B.
C. A is correct and R is wrong.
D. A is wrong and R is correct.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Cloning**: Cloning is a process where a genetically identical copy of an organism is created. This process can occur naturally (as in some plants) or artificially (in a laboratory setting).

2. **Assertion Analysis**: The assertion states that "Cloning is induced (artificial) asexual reproduction." This is correct because cloning does not involve the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg) and can be performed in a controlled environment, such as a laboratory.

3. **Reason Analysis**: The reason provided states that "Cloning is the forming of a baby from a body cell." This is also accurate. In cloning, a body cell (somatic cell) is used to create a new organism, which is genetically identical to the original organism.

4. **Linking Assertion and Reason**: The assertion is true and the reason provided accurately explains why cloning is considered a form of asexual reproduction. Since cloning does not involve mating or the fusion of gametes, it fits the definition of asexual reproduction.

5. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

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