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Ms Aniket finds that there is 80% increa...

Ms Aniket finds that there is `80%` increase in an amount in 8 years at simple interest. What shall be the compunded interest of Rs.14,000 after 3 years at the same rate?

A

Rs.3,794

B

Rs.3,714

C

Rs.4,612

D

Rs.4,634

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the outlined process: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem Ms. Aniket finds that there is an 80% increase in an amount in 8 years at simple interest. We need to find the compound interest on Rs. 14,000 after 3 years at the same rate. ### Step 2: Calculate the Rate of Interest 1. **Let the Principal Amount (P)** = Rs. 100 (for simplicity). 2. **Increase in Amount** = 80% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 80. 3. **Simple Interest (SI)** = Rs. 80. 4. **Time (T)** = 8 years. Using the formula for Simple Interest: \[ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] Where: - \( SI = 80 \) - \( P = 100 \) - \( T = 8 \) Plugging in the values: \[ 80 = \frac{100 \times R \times 8}{100} \] \[ 80 = 8R \] \[ R = \frac{80}{8} = 10\% \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Compound Interest for Rs. 14,000 1. **Principal Amount (P)** = Rs. 14,000. 2. **Rate (R)** = 10% (from previous calculation). 3. **Time (T)** = 3 years. Using the formula for Compound Interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T \] Where: - \( A \) = Amount after time \( T \) - \( P = 14,000 \) - \( R = 10 \) - \( T = 3 \) Plugging in the values: \[ A = 14000 \left(1 + \frac{10}{100}\right)^3 \] \[ A = 14000 \left(1 + 0.1\right)^3 \] \[ A = 14000 \left(1.1\right)^3 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( (1.1)^3 \) Calculating \( (1.1)^3 \): \[ (1.1)^3 = 1.1 \times 1.1 \times 1.1 = 1.331 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Amount Now substituting back: \[ A = 14000 \times 1.331 \] \[ A = 18634 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Compound Interest Now, we calculate the Compound Interest (CI): \[ CI = A - P \] \[ CI = 18634 - 14000 \] \[ CI = 4634 \] ### Final Answer The compound interest on Rs. 14,000 after 3 years at the same rate is **Rs. 4,634**. ---
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