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HCF of two numbers is 15, while their pr...

HCF of two numbers is 15, while their product is 2025. Numbers are __

A

15175

B

45,75

C

75,75

D

45,45

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the two numbers given that their HCF is 15 and their product is 2025, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the two numbers Let the two numbers be \( a \) and \( b \). Given that their HCF is 15, we can express these numbers in terms of their HCF: \[ a = 15x \quad \text{and} \quad b = 15y \] where \( x \) and \( y \) are co-prime numbers (i.e., their HCF is 1). ### Step 2: Set up the equation for the product According to the problem, the product of the two numbers is given as: \[ a \times b = 2025 \] Substituting the expressions for \( a \) and \( b \): \[ (15x) \times (15y) = 2025 \] This simplifies to: \[ 225xy = 2025 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( xy \) To isolate \( xy \), divide both sides of the equation by 225: \[ xy = \frac{2025}{225} \] Calculating the right side: \[ xy = 9 \] ### Step 4: Find co-prime pairs of \( x \) and \( y \) Now, we need to find pairs of co-prime numbers \( x \) and \( y \) such that their product is 9. The pairs of factors of 9 that are co-prime are: 1. \( (1, 9) \) 2. \( (3, 3) \) ### Step 5: Calculate the numbers Using the pairs found: 1. For \( (1, 9) \): - \( x = 1 \), \( y = 9 \): \[ a = 15 \times 1 = 15, \quad b = 15 \times 9 = 135 \] So one pair of numbers is \( 15 \) and \( 135 \). 2. For \( (3, 3) \): - \( x = 3 \), \( y = 3 \): \[ a = 15 \times 3 = 45, \quad b = 15 \times 3 = 45 \] So another pair of numbers is \( 45 \) and \( 45 \). ### Conclusion The two numbers can be either \( 15 \) and \( 135 \) or \( 45 \) and \( 45 \). Thus, the answer is: - The numbers are \( 15 \) and \( 135 \) or \( 45 \) and \( 45 \).
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