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Find out the unit digit in - (23)^(21)...

Find out the unit digit in -
`(23)^(21) xx (24)^(22) xx (26)^(23) xx (27)^(24) xx (25)^(25)`

A

2

B

4

C

0

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the unit digit of the expression \( (23)^{21} \times (24)^{22} \times (26)^{23} \times (27)^{24} \times (25)^{25} \), we will focus on the unit digits of each base and their respective powers. ### Step 1: Identify the unit digits of the bases - The unit digit of \( 23 \) is \( 3 \). - The unit digit of \( 24 \) is \( 4 \). - The unit digit of \( 26 \) is \( 6 \). - The unit digit of \( 27 \) is \( 7 \). - The unit digit of \( 25 \) is \( 5 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the unit digit of each term 1. **For \( (23)^{21} \) or \( (3)^{21} \)**: - The unit digits of powers of \( 3 \) cycle every 4: - \( 3^1 = 3 \) - \( 3^2 = 9 \) - \( 3^3 = 7 \) - \( 3^4 = 1 \) - Since \( 21 \mod 4 = 1 \), the unit digit is \( 3 \). 2. **For \( (24)^{22} \) or \( (4)^{22} \)**: - The unit digits of powers of \( 4 \) cycle every 2: - \( 4^1 = 4 \) - \( 4^2 = 6 \) - Since \( 22 \mod 2 = 0 \), the unit digit is \( 6 \). 3. **For \( (26)^{23} \) or \( (6)^{23} \)**: - The unit digit of \( 6 \) raised to any power is always \( 6 \). 4. **For \( (27)^{24} \) or \( (7)^{24} \)**: - The unit digits of powers of \( 7 \) cycle every 4: - \( 7^1 = 7 \) - \( 7^2 = 9 \) - \( 7^3 = 3 \) - \( 7^4 = 1 \) - Since \( 24 \mod 4 = 0 \), the unit digit is \( 1 \). 5. **For \( (25)^{25} \) or \( (5)^{25} \)**: - The unit digit of \( 5 \) raised to any power is always \( 5 \). ### Step 3: Combine the unit digits Now we have the unit digits: - From \( (23)^{21} \): \( 3 \) - From \( (24)^{22} \): \( 6 \) - From \( (26)^{23} \): \( 6 \) - From \( (27)^{24} \): \( 1 \) - From \( (25)^{25} \): \( 5 \) ### Step 4: Calculate the final unit digit Now we multiply the unit digits: \[ 3 \times 6 = 18 \quad \text{(unit digit is 8)} \] \[ 8 \times 6 = 48 \quad \text{(unit digit is 8)} \] \[ 8 \times 1 = 8 \quad \text{(unit digit is 8)} \] \[ 8 \times 5 = 40 \quad \text{(unit digit is 0)} \] ### Final Answer The unit digit of the entire expression \( (23)^{21} \times (24)^{22} \times (26)^{23} \times (27)^{24} \times (25)^{25} \) is \( \boxed{0} \).
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