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z(1) and z(2) are two complex numbers wi...

`z_(1) and z_(2)` are two complex numbers with different moduli, then `| sqrt(3) z_(1) + i sqrt(2) z_(2) |^(2) + | sqrt(2) z_(1) + i sqrt(3) z_(2) |^(2)` is equal to

A

0

B

`2 |z_(1)|^(2) + 3 |z_(2)|^(2)`

C

` lt 5 (|z_(1)|^(2) + |z_(2)|^(2))`

D

` gt 10 |z_(1) z_(2)|`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ | \sqrt{3} z_1 + i \sqrt{2} z_2 |^2 + | \sqrt{2} z_1 + i \sqrt{3} z_2 |^2 \] ### Step 1: Apply the Modulus Squared Formula Recall that for any complex number \( z \), the modulus squared is given by \( |z|^2 = z \cdot \overline{z} \). We will apply this property to both terms in our expression. ### Step 2: Calculate the First Term Let \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) be complex numbers. The first term can be calculated as follows: \[ | \sqrt{3} z_1 + i \sqrt{2} z_2 |^2 = (\sqrt{3} z_1 + i \sqrt{2} z_2)(\sqrt{3} \overline{z_1} - i \sqrt{2} \overline{z_2}) \] Expanding this product: \[ = 3 |z_1|^2 + 2 |z_2|^2 + \sqrt{6} i (z_1 \overline{z_2} - \overline{z_1} z_2) \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Second Term Now, we calculate the second term: \[ | \sqrt{2} z_1 + i \sqrt{3} z_2 |^2 = (\sqrt{2} z_1 + i \sqrt{3} z_2)(\sqrt{2} \overline{z_1} - i \sqrt{3} \overline{z_2}) \] Expanding this product: \[ = 2 |z_1|^2 + 3 |z_2|^2 + \sqrt{6} i (z_1 \overline{z_2} - \overline{z_1} z_2) \] ### Step 4: Combine the Two Terms Now, we combine the results from Step 2 and Step 3: \[ | \sqrt{3} z_1 + i \sqrt{2} z_2 |^2 + | \sqrt{2} z_1 + i \sqrt{3} z_2 |^2 = (3 |z_1|^2 + 2 |z_2|^2 + 2 |z_1|^2 + 3 |z_2|^2) + (\sqrt{6} i (z_1 \overline{z_2} - \overline{z_1} z_2) + \sqrt{6} i (z_1 \overline{z_2} - \overline{z_1} z_2)) \] This simplifies to: \[ = 5 |z_1|^2 + 5 |z_2|^2 + 0 \] ### Final Result Thus, we have: \[ | \sqrt{3} z_1 + i \sqrt{2} z_2 |^2 + | \sqrt{2} z_1 + i \sqrt{3} z_2 |^2 = 5 |z_1|^2 + 5 |z_2|^2 \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ 5 (|z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2) \]
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