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Express (4+3sqrt(3))/([7+4sqrt((3))]) in...

Express `(4+3sqrt(3))/([7+4sqrt((3))])` in the form `A+sqrt(B)`, where A and B are integers.

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To express \(\frac{4 + 3\sqrt{3}}{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}\) in the form \(A + \sqrt{B}\), where \(A\) and \(B\) are integers, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rationalize the Denominator To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of \(7 + 4\sqrt{3}\) is \(7 - 4\sqrt{3}\). \[ \frac{4 + 3\sqrt{3}}{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{7 - 4\sqrt{3}}{7 - 4\sqrt{3}} = \frac{(4 + 3\sqrt{3})(7 - 4\sqrt{3})}{(7 + 4\sqrt{3})(7 - 4\sqrt{3})} \] ### Step 2: Expand the Numerator Now we will expand the numerator: \[ (4 + 3\sqrt{3})(7 - 4\sqrt{3}) = 4 \cdot 7 + 4 \cdot (-4\sqrt{3}) + 3\sqrt{3} \cdot 7 + 3\sqrt{3} \cdot (-4\sqrt{3}) \] Calculating each term: - \(4 \cdot 7 = 28\) - \(4 \cdot (-4\sqrt{3}) = -16\sqrt{3}\) - \(3\sqrt{3} \cdot 7 = 21\sqrt{3}\) - \(3\sqrt{3} \cdot (-4\sqrt{3}) = -12\) Combining these, we have: \[ 28 - 16\sqrt{3} + 21\sqrt{3} - 12 = 16 + 5\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Expand the Denominator Now we will expand the denominator: \[ (7 + 4\sqrt{3})(7 - 4\sqrt{3}) = 7^2 - (4\sqrt{3})^2 = 49 - 48 = 1 \] ### Step 4: Combine the Results Now we can combine the results from the numerator and denominator: \[ \frac{16 + 5\sqrt{3}}{1} = 16 + 5\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Write in the Form \(A + \sqrt{B}\) We can express \(16 + 5\sqrt{3}\) in the form \(A + \sqrt{B}\): Here, \(A = 16\) and \(B = 75\) (since \(5\sqrt{3} = \sqrt{75}\)). Thus, the final answer is: \[ 16 + \sqrt{75} \] ### Final Answer The expression \(\frac{4 + 3\sqrt{3}}{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}\) in the form \(A + \sqrt{B}\) is: \[ 16 + \sqrt{75} \]
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ML KHANNA-LOGARITHMS AND SURDS-Problem Set (4)
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