Home
Class 12
MATHS
If n is a positive integer and (5sqrt(5)...

If n is a positive integer and `(5sqrt(5)+11)^(2n+1)=I+f`
where I is an integer and `0 lt f lt 1`, then

A

I is an even integer

B

`(I+f)^(2)` is divisible by `2^(2n+1)`

C

I is divisible by 22.

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expression \((5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1}\) and express it in the form \(I + f\), where \(I\) is an integer and \(0 < f < 1\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: We start with the expression \((5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1}\). Since \(2n + 1\) is an odd integer, we can also consider the conjugate expression \((5\sqrt{5} - 11)^{2n + 1}\). 2. **Using the Binomial Theorem**: By applying the Binomial Theorem, we can expand both \((5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1}\) and \((5\sqrt{5} - 11)^{2n + 1}\): \[ (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} = \sum_{k=0}^{2n+1} \binom{2n+1}{k} (5\sqrt{5})^{2n+1-k} (11)^k \] \[ (5\sqrt{5} - 11)^{2n + 1} = \sum_{k=0}^{2n+1} \binom{2n+1}{k} (5\sqrt{5})^{2n+1-k} (-11)^k \] 3. **Subtracting the Two Expansions**: When we subtract the second expansion from the first, all terms where \(k\) is odd will cancel out, and we will be left with: \[ (5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1} - (5\sqrt{5} - 11)^{2n + 1} = 2 \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{2n+1}{k} (5\sqrt{5})^{2n+1-k} (11)^k \] This gives us an integer value for \(I\). 4. **Finding \(f\)**: The term \((5\sqrt{5} - 11)^{2n + 1}\) will yield a very small positive value because \(5\sqrt{5} - 11 < 0\). Therefore, we can denote: \[ f = (5\sqrt{5} - 11)^{2n + 1} \] Since \(0 < 5\sqrt{5} - 11 < 1\), it follows that \(0 < f < 1\). 5. **Conclusion**: We have expressed \((5\sqrt{5} + 11)^{2n + 1}\) in the form \(I + f\) where \(I\) is an integer and \(f\) is a fraction between 0 and 1. ### Final Result: Thus, we conclude that: - \(I\) is an even integer. - \(I\) is divisible by 22.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (4) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) |47 Videos
  • BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (4) (Assertion/Reason) |1 Videos
  • BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (2) (TRUE AND FALSE)|1 Videos
  • AREA OF CURVES

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSESSEMENT TEST|16 Videos
  • CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSION

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSIGNMENT TEST |11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If n is a positive integer and (3sqrt(3)+5)^(2n+1)=l+f where l is an integer annd 0 lt f lt 1 , then

If (5 + 2 sqrt(6))^(n) = I + f , where I in N, n in N and 0 le f le 1, then I equals

Let R=(5sqrt(5)+11)^(31)=1+f, where I is an integer and f is the fractional part of R then Rf is equal to

If n is a positive integer,then (1+i)^(n)+(1-1)^(n) is equal to

If R = (7 + 4 sqrt(3))^(2n) = 1 + f , where I in N and 0 lt f lt 1 , then R (1 - f) equals

((1+i)/(1-i))^(4n+1) where n is a positive integer.

Show that (-sqrt(-1))^(4n+3) =i , where n is a positive integer.

If ((1+i)/(1-i))^x=1 then (A) x=2n+1 , where n is any positive ineger (B) x=4n , where n is any positive integer (C) x=2n where n is any positive integer (D) x=4n+1 where n is any positive integer