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If y=sinnx+cosnx (x,n real0 then -sqrt(2...

If `y=sinnx+cosnx` (x,n real0 then `-sqrt(2)leylesqrt(2)`.
a. True b. False

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expression \( y = \sin(nx) + \cos(nx) \) and prove that \( -\sqrt{2} \leq y \leq \sqrt{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the expression**: \[ y = \sin(nx) + \cos(nx) \] 2. **Square both sides**: \[ y^2 = (\sin(nx) + \cos(nx))^2 \] 3. **Expand the squared expression**: \[ y^2 = \sin^2(nx) + \cos^2(nx) + 2\sin(nx)\cos(nx) \] 4. **Use the Pythagorean identity**: \[ \sin^2(nx) + \cos^2(nx) = 1 \] Therefore, we can rewrite \( y^2 \): \[ y^2 = 1 + 2\sin(nx)\cos(nx) \] 5. **Use the double angle identity**: \[ 2\sin(nx)\cos(nx) = \sin(2nx) \] Thus, we have: \[ y^2 = 1 + \sin(2nx) \] 6. **Determine the range of \( \sin(2nx) \)**: The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1: \[ -1 \leq \sin(2nx) \leq 1 \] 7. **Substitute the range of \( \sin(2nx) \) into the equation for \( y^2 \)**: \[ 1 - 1 \leq y^2 \leq 1 + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 \leq y^2 \leq 2 \] 8. **Take the square root**: Since \( y^2 \) is non-negative, we can take the square root: \[ -\sqrt{2} \leq y \leq \sqrt{2} \] 9. **Conclusion**: We have shown that: \[ -\sqrt{2} \leq y \leq \sqrt{2} \] Therefore, the statement is **True**.
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ML KHANNA-INEQUALITIES-PROBLEM SET (1)(TRUE AND FALSE)
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