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If the co-ordinates of points A,B,C,D ar...

If the co-ordinates of points A,B,C,D are (6,3),(-3,5),(4,-2) and (x,3x) respectively and if `(Delta DBC)/(DeltaABC)=1/2`, then x=

A

`8/11`

B

`11/8`

C

`7/9`

D

`0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) given the coordinates of points A, B, C, and D, and the condition that the ratio of the areas of triangles DBC and ABC is \( \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordinates:** - Point A: \( (6, 3) \) - Point B: \( (-3, 5) \) - Point C: \( (4, -2) \) - Point D: \( (x, 3x) \) 2. **Area of Triangle Formula:** The area of a triangle formed by points \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \) is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] 3. **Calculate Area of Triangle DBC:** Using the coordinates of points D, B, and C: \[ \text{Area}_{DBC} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x(5 - (-2)) + (-3)(-2 - 3x) + 4(3x - 5) \right| \] Simplifying: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| x(7) + 3(-2 - 3x) + 4(3x - 5) \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 7x - 6 - 9x + 12x - 20 \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 10x - 26 \right| \] 4. **Calculate Area of Triangle ABC:** Using the coordinates of points A, B, and C: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 6(5 - (-2)) + (-3)(-2 - 3) + 4(3 - 5) \right| \] Simplifying: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 6(7) + 3(1) + 4(-2) \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 42 + 3 - 8 \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 37 \right| = \frac{37}{2} \] 5. **Set Up the Ratio of Areas:** Given that \( \frac{\text{Area}_{DBC}}{\text{Area}_{ABC}} = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{\frac{1}{2} |10x - 26|}{\frac{37}{2}} = \frac{1}{2} \] Simplifying: \[ |10x - 26| = \frac{37}{2} \] 6. **Solve for \( x \):** This gives us two equations: \[ 10x - 26 = \frac{37}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad 10x - 26 = -\frac{37}{2} \] **First Equation:** \[ 10x = \frac{37}{2} + 26 = \frac{37}{2} + \frac{52}{2} = \frac{89}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{89}{20} = \frac{11}{8} \] **Second Equation:** \[ 10x = -\frac{37}{2} + 26 = -\frac{37}{2} + \frac{52}{2} = \frac{15}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{15}{20} = \frac{3}{4} \] 7. **Final Values of \( x \):** The two possible values for \( x \) are \( \frac{11}{8} \) and \( \frac{3}{8} \). ### Conclusion: Thus, the values of \( x \) are \( \frac{11}{8} \) and \( \frac{3}{8} \).
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ML KHANNA-RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE-PROBLEM SET(2)(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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