Home
Class 12
MATHS
Shifting of origin (0,0) to (h,k) f(x,...

Shifting of origin (0,0) to (h,k)
`f(x,y)tof(x+h,y+k)`
Rotation of axes through an angle `theta`
By rotating the axes through an angle `theta` the equation `xy-y^(2)-3y+4=0` is transformed to the form which does not contain the term of xy then `sin theta=`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the new coordinates We start with the equation \( xy - y^2 - 3y + 4 = 0 \). We will shift the origin and rotate the axes. The new coordinates after rotation by an angle \(\theta\) are given by: \[ x = x' \cos \theta - y' \sin \theta \] \[ y = x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta \] ### Step 2: Substitute into the equation We substitute these expressions for \(x\) and \(y\) into the original equation: \[ (x' \cos \theta - y' \sin \theta)(x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta) - (x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta)^2 - 3(x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta) + 4 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Expand the equation Now we expand the left-hand side: 1. The term \( (x' \cos \theta - y' \sin \theta)(x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta) \): \[ = x' \cos \theta \cdot x' \sin \theta + x' \cos \theta \cdot y' \cos \theta - y' \sin \theta \cdot x' \sin \theta - y' \sin \theta \cdot y' \cos \theta \] \[ = x'^2 \cos \theta \sin \theta + x'y' \cos^2 \theta - x'y' \sin^2 \theta - y'^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta \] 2. The term \( -(x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta)^2 \): \[ = - (x'^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2x'y' \sin \theta \cos \theta + y'^2 \cos^2 \theta) \] 3. The term \( -3(x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta) \): \[ = -3x' \sin \theta - 3y' \cos \theta \] ### Step 4: Combine all terms Combining all these terms, we get: \[ x'^2 (\cos \theta \sin \theta - \sin^2 \theta) + y'^2 (\cos^2 \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta) + x'y' (2\cos^2 \theta - 2\sin^2 \theta) - 3x' \sin \theta - 3y' \cos \theta + 4 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Collect coefficients of \(x'y'\) We need to find the coefficient of \(x'y'\) and set it to zero: \[ 2\cos^2 \theta - 2\sin^2 \theta = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta \implies \tan^2 \theta = 1 \implies \tan \theta = 1 \implies \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 6: Find \(\sin \theta\) Now we can find \(\sin \theta\): \[ \sin \theta = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\sin \theta\) is: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET(2)(TRUE AND FALSE)|7 Videos
  • RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET(2)(fill in the blanks)|2 Videos
  • RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET(1)(FILL IN THE BLANK)|3 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Self Assessment Test (Multiple Choise Questions)|34 Videos
  • SELF ASSESSMENT TEST

    ML KHANNA|Exercise OBJECTIVE MATHEMATICS |16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the axes are rotated through an angle 180^(@) then the equation 2x-3y+4=0 becomes

By translating the axes the equation xy-2x-3y-4=0 has changed to XY=k, then k=

ML KHANNA-RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE-PROBLEM SET(2)(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. A variable line through (p,q) cuts the axes of co ordinates at A and B...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The line L given by x/5+y/b=1 passes through the point (13, 32). Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A variable line cuts the axes of co ordinates in points A and B such t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Through the point (5,12) a straight line is drawn to meet the axes is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The line L has intercepts a and b on the coordinate axes. When keeping...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the expression x^(2)+4xy+y^(2) transforms to Ax^(2)+By^(2) by rotat...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The point (4,1) undergoes the following three transformations successi...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The point (alpha^(2)+2lamda+5,lamda^(2)+1) lies on the line x+y=10 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The line P Q whose equation is x-y=2 cuts the x-axis at P ,a n dQ is (...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The vertices A and D of square A B C D lie on the positive sides of x-...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. On the portion of the line x/3+y/4=1 intercepted between the axes a sq...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. P is a point on either of the two lines y - sqrt3|x|=2 at a distance 5...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the lie y=xsqrt(3) cuts the curve x^(3)+y^(3)+3xy+5x^(2)+3y^(2)+4x+...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the axes are turned through an angle tan^(-1) 2 then the equation 4...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Consider the lines given by L1 = x + 3y – 5 = 0 L2 = 3x – ky –...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Shifting of origin (0,0) to (h,k) f(x,y)tof(x+h,y+k) Rotation of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Shifting of origin (0,0) to (h,k) f(x,y)tof(x+h,y+k) Rotation of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Shifting of origin (0,0) to (h,k) f(x,y)tof(x+h,y+k) Rotation of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Shifting of origin (0,0) to (h,k) f(x,y)tof(x+h,y+k) Rotation of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. BE and CF are two medians of DeltaABC whose vertex A is (1,3). The equ...

    Text Solution

    |