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Orthocentre of triangle whose vertices a...

Orthocentre of triangle whose vertices are (0,0),(3,4),(4,0) is

A

`(3,7/3)`

B

`(3,5/4)`

C

`(5,-2)`

D

`(3,3/4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the orthocenter of the triangle with vertices at (0,0), (3,4), and (4,0), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle The vertices of the triangle are: - A(0,0) - B(3,4) - C(4,0) ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the sides of the triangle 1. **Slope of AB**: \[ \text{slope of AB} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{4 - 0}{3 - 0} = \frac{4}{3} \] 2. **Slope of AC**: \[ \text{slope of AC} = \frac{0 - 0}{4 - 0} = 0 \] 3. **Slope of BC**: \[ \text{slope of BC} = \frac{0 - 4}{4 - 3} = \frac{-4}{1} = -4 \] ### Step 3: Find the slopes of the altitudes 1. **Altitude from A (perpendicular to BC)**: The slope of the altitude from A will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of BC: \[ \text{slope of altitude from A} = \frac{1}{4} \] 2. **Altitude from B (perpendicular to AC)**: The slope of the altitude from B will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of AC: \[ \text{slope of altitude from B} = \text{undefined} \quad (\text{since AC is horizontal}) \] The equation of the altitude from B (vertical line) is: \[ x = 3 \] ### Step 4: Find the equations of the altitudes 1. **Equation of the altitude from A**: Using point A(0,0) and slope \(\frac{1}{4}\): \[ y - 0 = \frac{1}{4}(x - 0) \implies y = \frac{1}{4}x \] 2. **Equation of the altitude from B**: As derived, the altitude from B is: \[ x = 3 \] ### Step 5: Find the intersection of the altitudes To find the orthocenter, we need to solve the equations: 1. \(y = \frac{1}{4}x\) 2. \(x = 3\) Substituting \(x = 3\) into the first equation: \[ y = \frac{1}{4}(3) = \frac{3}{4} \] Thus, the orthocenter is at the point: \[ (3, \frac{3}{4}) \] ### Final Answer The orthocenter of the triangle is \((3, \frac{3}{4})\). ---
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