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The circumcentre of the triangle formed ...

The circumcentre of the triangle formed by the lines `xy+2x+2y+4=0` and `x+y+2=0` is

A

(0,0)

B

(-2,-2)

C

(-1,-1)

D

(-1,-2)

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The correct Answer is:
To find the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the lines \(xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0\) and \(x + y + 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the lines First, we need to rewrite the given equations in a more manageable form. 1. The first equation is \(xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0\). We can rearrange this as: \[ xy + 2x + 2y = -4 \] This can be factored as: \[ (x + 2)(y + 2) = 0 \] This gives us two lines: \[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \text{(or)} \quad y + 2 = 0 \] Thus, the lines are \(x = -2\) and \(y = -2\). 2. The second equation is \(x + y + 2 = 0\), which can be rearranged to: \[ y = -x - 2 \] ### Step 2: Find the points of intersection Next, we will find the points of intersection of these lines to form the vertices of the triangle. 1. **Intersection of \(x = -2\) and \(y = -2\)**: - This gives us the point \(A(-2, -2)\). 2. **Intersection of \(x = -2\) and \(y = -x - 2\)**: - Substitute \(x = -2\) into \(y = -x - 2\): \[ y = -(-2) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \] - This gives us the point \(B(-2, 0)\). 3. **Intersection of \(y = -2\) and \(y = -x - 2\)**: - Substitute \(y = -2\) into \(y = -x - 2\): \[ -2 = -x - 2 \implies x = 0 \] - This gives us the point \(C(0, -2)\). ### Step 3: Identify the vertices of the triangle Now we have the vertices of the triangle: - \(A(-2, -2)\) - \(B(-2, 0)\) - \(C(0, -2)\) ### Step 4: Determine the circumcenter Since triangle \(ABC\) is a right triangle (with the right angle at \(C\)), the circumcenter is located at the midpoint of the hypotenuse \(AB\). 1. **Calculate the midpoint of \(AB\)**: - The coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\) are: \[ A(-2, -2) \quad \text{and} \quad B(-2, 0) \] - The midpoint \(M\) of \(AB\) is given by: \[ M = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-2 + (-2)}{2}, \frac{-2 + 0}{2}\right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ M = \left(-2, -1\right) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the given lines is: \[ \text{Circumcenter} = (-2, -1) \]
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