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The equation of the line whilch bisects ...

The equation of the line whilch bisects the obtuse angle between the lines `x-2y+4=0` and `4x-3y+2=0` is

A

`(4-sqrt(5))x-(3-2sqrt(5))y+(2-4sqrt(5))=0`

B

`(3-2sqrt(5))x-(4-sqrt(5))y+(2+4sqrt(5))=0`

C

`(4+sqrt(5))x-(3+2sqrt(5))y+(2+4sqrt(5))=0`

D

None of these

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To find the equation of the line that bisects the obtuse angle between the lines \( x - 2y + 4 = 0 \) and \( 4x - 3y + 2 = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the lines The given lines can be expressed in the standard form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \): 1. For the first line \( x - 2y + 4 = 0 \): - \( A_1 = 1 \), \( B_1 = -2 \), \( C_1 = 4 \) 2. For the second line \( 4x - 3y + 2 = 0 \): - \( A_2 = 4 \), \( B_2 = -3 \), \( C_2 = 2 \) ### Step 2: Check the signs of \( A_1, A_2 \) and \( B_1, B_2 \) We need to check the signs of \( A_1, A_2 \) and \( B_1, B_2 \): - \( A_1 = 1 \) (positive) - \( A_2 = 4 \) (positive) - \( B_1 = -2 \) (negative) - \( B_2 = -3 \) (negative) Since both \( A_1 \) and \( A_2 \) are positive, we can proceed to find the angle bisector. ### Step 3: Use the angle bisector formula The formula for the angle bisector is given by: \[ \frac{A_1}{\sqrt{A_1^2 + B_1^2}} \cdot (x + \frac{C_1}{A_1}) + \frac{A_2}{\sqrt{A_2^2 + B_2^2}} \cdot (x + \frac{C_2}{A_2}) = 0 \] Calculating the required values: - For the first line: \[ \sqrt{A_1^2 + B_1^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5} \] - For the second line: \[ \sqrt{A_2^2 + B_2^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the angle bisector equation Substituting the values into the angle bisector equation: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(x + 4) + \frac{4}{5}(x + \frac{1}{2}) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply and simplify Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 5(x + 4) + 4\sqrt{5}(x + \frac{1}{2}) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 5x + 20 + 4\sqrt{5}x + 2\sqrt{5} = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ (5 + 4\sqrt{5})x + (20 + 2\sqrt{5}) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging to find the final equation Rearranging gives us the equation of the obtuse angle bisector: \[ (5 + 4\sqrt{5})x + (20 + 2\sqrt{5}) = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the line which bisects the obtuse angle between the lines \( x - 2y + 4 = 0 \) and \( 4x - 3y + 2 = 0 \) is: \[ (5 + 4\sqrt{5})x + (20 + 2\sqrt{5}) = 0 \]
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ML KHANNA-RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE-PROBLEM SET(4)(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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