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If (-3,2) lies on the circle x^(2)+y^(2)...

If (-3,2) lies on the circle `x^(2)+y^(2) +2g x +2fy+c=0`, which is concentric with the circle `x^(2)+y^(2) +6x + 8y - 5 =0`, then c is

A

11

B

`-11`

C

24

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning provided in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circles We have two circles: 1. Circle 1: \( x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \) 2. Circle 2: \( x^2 + y^2 + 6x + 8y - 5 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Determine the center of Circle 2 The general form of a circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] The center of the circle can be found using the values of \( g \) and \( f \): - The center coordinates are \( (-g, -f) \). From Circle 2, we can extract the coefficients: - \( 2g = 6 \) implies \( g = 3 \) - \( 2f = 8 \) implies \( f = 4 \) Thus, the center of Circle 2 is: \[ (-g, -f) = (-3, -4) \] ### Step 3: Concentric circles Since the circles are concentric, Circle 1 must also have the same center: - Therefore, the center of Circle 1 is also \( (-3, -4) \). ### Step 4: Substitute the point into Circle 1's equation We know that the point \( (-3, 2) \) lies on Circle 1. We will substitute \( x = -3 \) and \( y = 2 \) into the equation of Circle 1: \[ (-3)^2 + (2)^2 + 2g(-3) + 2f(2) + c = 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the left-hand side Calculating each term: - \( (-3)^2 = 9 \) - \( (2)^2 = 4 \) - \( 2g(-3) = 2(3)(-3) = -18 \) - \( 2f(2) = 2(4)(2) = 16 \) Putting it all together: \[ 9 + 4 - 18 + 16 + c = 0 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Combine the constants: \[ 9 + 4 - 18 + 16 = 11 \] So, we have: \[ 11 + c = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( c \) To find \( c \): \[ c = -11 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( c \) is: \[ \boxed{-11} \]
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