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Equation of the circle having diameters ...

Equation of the circle having diameters `2x - 3y =5` and `3x - 4y =7` and radius 8 is

A

`x^(2)+y^(2)-2x+2y-62=0`

B

`x^(2)+y^(2)+2x-2y+62=0`

C

`x^(2)+y^(2)+2x+2y-2=0`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the circle having diameters given by the lines \(2x - 3y = 5\) and \(3x - 4y = 7\) and a radius of 8, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection of the two lines The intersection point of the two lines will give us the center of the circle. We can solve the equations simultaneously. 1. **Equation 1:** \(2x - 3y = 5\) 2. **Equation 2:** \(3x - 4y = 7\) To solve these equations, we can use the elimination method. We will multiply Equation 1 by 4 and Equation 2 by 3 to eliminate \(y\): \[ 4(2x - 3y) = 4(5) \implies 8x - 12y = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] \[ 3(3x - 4y) = 3(7) \implies 9x - 12y = 21 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] Now, we can subtract Equation 3 from Equation 4: \[ (9x - 12y) - (8x - 12y) = 21 - 20 \] \[ x = 1 \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(x\) back to find \(y\) Now that we have \(x = 1\), we can substitute this value back into either of the original equations to find \(y\). Let's use Equation 1: \[ 2(1) - 3y = 5 \] \[ 2 - 3y = 5 \implies -3y = 5 - 2 \implies -3y = 3 \implies y = -1 \] Thus, the center of the circle is \((h, k) = (1, -1)\). ### Step 3: Write the equation of the circle The standard form of the equation of a circle is given by: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Where \(r\) is the radius. Given that the radius \(r = 8\), we have: \[ r^2 = 8^2 = 64 \] Substituting \(h = 1\) and \(k = -1\) into the equation: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 64 \] ### Step 4: Expand the equation Now we will expand the equation: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 64 \] \[ (x^2 - 2x + 1) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 64 \] \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y + 2 = 64 \] \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - 62 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - 62 = 0 \]
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