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The equation x^(2)+y^(2)+2x-10y+30=0 rep...

The equation `x^(2)+y^(2)+2x-10y+30=0` represents the equation of a circle.

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To determine whether the equation \( x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 10y + 30 = 0 \) represents a circle, we will rewrite the equation in standard form and analyze its components. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation:** \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 10y + 30 = 0 \] 2. **Rearrange the equation:** Move the constant term to the other side: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 10y = -30 \] 3. **Complete the square for the \( x \) terms:** Take the \( x \) terms \( x^2 + 2x \): - The coefficient of \( x \) is \( 2 \). - Half of \( 2 \) is \( 1 \), and squaring it gives \( 1 \). - Add and subtract \( 1 \): \[ (x^2 + 2x + 1 - 1) = (x + 1)^2 - 1 \] 4. **Complete the square for the \( y \) terms:** Take the \( y \) terms \( y^2 - 10y \): - The coefficient of \( y \) is \( -10 \). - Half of \( -10 \) is \( -5 \), and squaring it gives \( 25 \). - Add and subtract \( 25 \): \[ (y^2 - 10y + 25 - 25) = (y - 5)^2 - 25 \] 5. **Substitute back into the equation:** Now substitute the completed squares back into the equation: \[ (x + 1)^2 - 1 + (y - 5)^2 - 25 = -30 \] 6. **Simplify the equation:** Combine the constants: \[ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 26 = -30 \] \[ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = -30 + 26 \] \[ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = -4 \] 7. **Analyze the result:** The equation \( (x + 1)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = -4 \) indicates that the sum of squares equals a negative number, which is not possible. Therefore, this implies that there is no real circle represented by this equation. ### Conclusion: The given equation does not represent a circle because the radius squared (which would be the right side of the equation after completing the square) is negative.
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