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The lines given by the equation (y^(2)-4...

The lines given by the equation `(y^(2)-4xy-x^(2))(x+y-1)=0` form a triangle which is

A

equilateral

B

isosceles

C

right angled

D

obtuse angled

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of lines and determine the type of triangle formed by these lines. The equation provided is: \[ (y^2 - 4xy - x^2)(x + y - 1) = 0 \] This equation indicates that there are two components: \(y^2 - 4xy - x^2 = 0\) and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). We will first focus on the quadratic equation \(y^2 - 4xy - x^2 = 0\). ### Step 1: Identify the lines from the quadratic equation The quadratic equation \(y^2 - 4xy - x^2 = 0\) can be rewritten in standard form as: \[ y^2 - 4xy - x^2 = 0 \] This is a quadratic in \(y\). We can use the quadratic formula to find the roots (lines) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = \frac{-(-4x) \pm \sqrt{(-4x)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-x^2)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the expression Calculating the discriminant: \[ (-4x)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-x^2) = 16x^2 + 4x^2 = 20x^2 \] Thus, the roots become: \[ y = \frac{4x \pm \sqrt{20x^2}}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ y = \frac{4x \pm 2\sqrt{5}x}{2} = 2x \pm \sqrt{5}x \] So, we have two lines: \[ y = (2 + \sqrt{5})x \quad \text{and} \quad y = (2 - \sqrt{5})x \] ### Step 3: Identify the third line The second part of the equation \(x + y - 1 = 0\) can be rearranged to give: \[ y = 1 - x \] ### Step 4: Determine the angles between the lines Now we have three lines: 1. \(y = (2 + \sqrt{5})x\) 2. \(y = (2 - \sqrt{5})x\) 3. \(y = 1 - x\) To find the angles between the lines, we can use the slopes: - Slope of the first line \(m_1 = 2 + \sqrt{5}\) - Slope of the second line \(m_2 = 2 - \sqrt{5}\) - Slope of the third line \(m_3 = -1\) ### Step 5: Calculate the angle between the lines The angle \(\theta\) between two lines with slopes \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left|\frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}\right| \] Calculating the angle between the first two lines: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left|\frac{(2 + \sqrt{5}) - (2 - \sqrt{5})}{1 + (2 + \sqrt{5})(2 - \sqrt{5})}\right| \] Simplifying gives: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left|\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{1 + (4 - 5)}\right| = \left|\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{0}\right| \] This indicates that the angle is \(90^\circ\) (or \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians), meaning the lines are perpendicular. ### Conclusion: Type of Triangle Since one of the angles formed by these lines is \(90^\circ\), the triangle formed by these lines is a right triangle. Thus, the answer is: **The triangle formed by the lines is a right-angled triangle.**
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