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The straight lines joining origin to the...

The straight lines joining origin to the points of intersection of the straight line `3x-y-2=0` and the curve `7x^(2)-4xy+8y^(2)+2x-4y-8=0` are inclined to each other at angle

A

`pi//4`

B

`pi//3`

C

`pi//2`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the given straight line and the curve. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection We start with the straight line equation: \[ 3x - y - 2 = 0 \] From this, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = 3x - 2 \] Next, we substitute this expression for \( y \) into the curve equation: \[ 7x^2 - 4xy + 8y^2 + 2x - 4y - 8 = 0 \] Substituting \( y = 3x - 2 \): \[ 7x^2 - 4x(3x - 2) + 8(3x - 2)^2 + 2x - 4(3x - 2) - 8 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equation Now we simplify the equation: 1. Calculate \( 8(3x - 2)^2 \): \[ 8(9x^2 - 12x + 4) = 72x^2 - 96x + 32 \] 2. Substitute back into the equation: \[ 7x^2 - 12x^2 + 72x^2 + 2x - 12x + 8 - 8 = 0 \] Combine like terms: \[ (7 - 12 + 72)x^2 + (2 - 12)x + 0 = 0 \] \[ 67x^2 - 10x = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the equation Factoring out \( x \): \[ x(67x - 10) = 0 \] This gives us: 1. \( x = 0 \) 2. \( 67x - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{10}{67} \) ### Step 4: Find corresponding y values For \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 3(0) - 2 = -2 \] So one point is \( (0, -2) \). For \( x = \frac{10}{67} \): \[ y = 3\left(\frac{10}{67}\right) - 2 = \frac{30}{67} - \frac{134}{67} = -\frac{104}{67} \] So the second point is \( \left(\frac{10}{67}, -\frac{104}{67}\right) \). ### Step 5: Find slopes of the lines The slopes of the lines joining the origin to these points are: 1. For \( (0, -2) \): \[ m_1 = \frac{-2 - 0}{0 - 0} \text{ (undefined, vertical line)} \] 2. For \( \left(\frac{10}{67}, -\frac{104}{67}\right) \): \[ m_2 = \frac{-\frac{104}{67} - 0}{\frac{10}{67} - 0} = -\frac{104}{10} = -\frac{52}{5} \] ### Step 6: Find the angle between the lines The angle \( \theta \) between two lines with slopes \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) is given by: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right| \] Since \( m_1 \) is undefined (vertical line), the angle between a vertical line and any other line is \( 90^\circ \). ### Conclusion Thus, the angle between the two lines joining the origin to the points of intersection is: \[ \theta = 90^\circ \]
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