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The equation to the pair of lines throug...

The equation to the pair of lines through the origin which are perpendicular to the lines represented by `ax^(2)+2hxy+by^(2)=0` is

A

`bx^(2)+2hxy+ay^(2)=0`

B

`bx^(2)+2hxy-bh^(2)=0`

C

`bx^(2)-2hxy+ay^(2)=0`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the pair of lines through the origin that are perpendicular to the lines represented by the equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Equation**: The equation \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) represents a pair of straight lines through the origin. The coefficients \( a \), \( b \), and \( h \) are related to the slopes of these lines. **Hint**: Recognize that the given equation represents two lines that intersect at the origin. 2. **Identify the Perpendicular Condition**: We need to find the lines that are perpendicular to the lines represented by the given equation. For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal -1. **Hint**: Recall the condition for perpendicular lines in terms of their slopes. 3. **Formulate the Required Equation**: The equation of the pair of lines through the origin can be expressed in the form \( px^2 + qy^2 - 2hxy = 0 \), where \( p \) and \( q \) are coefficients that we need to determine. **Hint**: The general form for lines through the origin is \( Ax^2 + By^2 + Cxy = 0 \). 4. **Interchange Coefficients**: To find the lines that are perpendicular, we interchange the coefficients of \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) from the original equation. Thus, we replace \( a \) with \( b \) and \( b \) with \( a \). **Hint**: This step is crucial for ensuring that the new lines are perpendicular to the original lines. 5. **Change the Sign of \( h \)**: We also need to change the sign of \( h \) to ensure that the new lines are perpendicular. Therefore, we replace \( h \) with \( -h \). **Hint**: This adjustment is necessary to maintain the perpendicularity of the lines. 6. **Final Equation**: After making these changes, the equation of the pair of lines through the origin that are perpendicular to the original lines is given by: \[ bx^2 + ay^2 - 2(-h)xy = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ bx^2 + ay^2 + 2hxy = 0 \] **Hint**: Ensure that you write the final equation correctly, keeping track of the signs. ### Final Answer: The equation of the pair of lines through the origin which are perpendicular to the lines represented by \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \) is: \[ bx^2 + ay^2 + 2hxy = 0 \]
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