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If e(1)ande(2) respectively be the eccen...

If `e_(1)ande_(2)` respectively be the eccentricities of the ellipse `(x^(2))/(25)+(y^(2))/(9)=1` and hyperbola `9x^(2)-16y^(2)=144` then `e_(1)e_(2)` =

A

`16//25`

B

1

C

`gt1`

D

`lt1//2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentricities of the given ellipse and hyperbola, and then calculate the product of these eccentricities. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the ellipse and hyperbola The equations given are: 1. Ellipse: \(\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1\) 2. Hyperbola: \(9x^2 - 16y^2 = 144\) ### Step 2: Rewrite the hyperbola in standard form To rewrite the hyperbola in standard form, we divide the entire equation by 144: \[ \frac{9x^2}{144} - \frac{16y^2}{144} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x^2}{16} - \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Identify \(a^2\) and \(b^2\) for both conics For the ellipse: - \(a^2 = 25\) (major axis) - \(b^2 = 9\) For the hyperbola: - \(a^2 = 16\) (transverse axis) - \(b^2 = 9\) (conjugate axis) ### Step 4: Calculate the eccentricity of the ellipse (\(e_1\)) The eccentricity \(e_1\) of an ellipse is given by: \[ e_1 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{9}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{25 - 9}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{25}} = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the eccentricity of the hyperbola (\(e_2\)) The eccentricity \(e_2\) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e_2 = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{16}} = \sqrt{\frac{16 + 9}{16}} = \sqrt{\frac{25}{16}} = \frac{5}{4} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the product of the eccentricities Now, we find the product \(e_1 \cdot e_2\): \[ e_1 \cdot e_2 = \left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the product of the eccentricities \(e_1 e_2 = 1\). ---
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