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Let P(asectheta,btantheta) and Q(asecphi...

Let `P(asectheta,btantheta)` and `Q(asecphi,btanphi)`, where `theta+phi=(pi)/(2)`, be two points on the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1`.
If (h, k) is the point of intersection of the normals at P and Q, then k is equal to

A

`(a^(2)+b^(2))/(a)`

B

`-((a^(2)+b^(2))/(a))`

C

`(a^(2)+b^(2))/(b)`

D

`-((a^(2)+b^(2))/(b))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \), which is the y-coordinate of the point of intersection of the normals at points \( P \) and \( Q \) on the hyperbola given by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] where \( P(asectheta, btantheta) \) and \( Q(asecphi, btanphi) \) with \( \theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coordinates of points \( P \) and \( Q \)**: - \( P = (a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \) - \( Q = (a \sec \phi, b \tan \phi) \) 2. **Use the relationship between \( \theta \) and \( \phi \)**: - Since \( \theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can express \( \phi \) as \( \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} - \theta \). 3. **Find the coordinates of point \( Q \)**: - Using the identity \( \sec(\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta) = \csc \theta \) and \( \tan(\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta) = \cot \theta \): - Thus, \( Q = (a \csc \theta, b \cot \theta) \). 4. **Write the equations of the normals at points \( P \) and \( Q \)**: - The slope of the tangent at point \( P \) is given by the derivative of the hyperbola: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{b^2 x}{a^2 y} \] - At point \( P \): \[ \text{slope at } P = \frac{b^2 (a \sec \theta)}{a^2 (b \tan \theta)} = \frac{b \sec \theta}{a \tan \theta} = \frac{b \sec \theta}{b \sin \theta} = \frac{a \sec \theta}{b \sin \theta} \] - The slope of the normal at \( P \) is the negative reciprocal: \[ m_P = -\frac{b \sin \theta}{a \sec \theta} \] - The equation of the normal at \( P \): \[ y - b \tan \theta = -\frac{b \sin \theta}{a \sec \theta} (x - a \sec \theta) \] - Similarly, for point \( Q \): \[ m_Q = -\frac{b \cot \theta}{a \csc \theta} \] - The equation of the normal at \( Q \): \[ y - b \cot \theta = -\frac{b \cot \theta}{a \csc \theta} (x - a \csc \theta) \] 5. **Find the point of intersection \( (h, k) \)**: - Set the equations of the normals equal to each other and solve for \( k \). 6. **Simplify the equations**: - After substituting and simplifying, we find: \[ k = -\frac{a^2 + b^2}{b} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ k = -\frac{a^2 + b^2}{b} \]
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ML KHANNA-THE HYPERBOLA -PROBLEM SET (2) (MCQ)
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  2. C is the center of the hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1 The tangen...

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  3. Find the equation of the tagent to the hyperbola x^(2)-4y^(2)=36 which...

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  4. The point of intersection of two tangents to the hyperbola (x^(2))/(a^...

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  5. The line y=x+2 touches the hyperbola 5x^2-9y^2=45 at the point

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  6. 2x+sqrt(6)y=2 touches the hyperbola x^(2)-2y^(2)=4, then the point of ...

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  7. The product of the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn from foci on an...

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  8. A common tangent to 9x^(2) - 16y^(2) = 144 and x^(2) + y^(2) = 9 is

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  9. If the chord through the points (a sec theta, b tan theta) and (a sec ...

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  10. Find the equations to the common tangents to the two hyperbolas (x^2)/...

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  11. The value of m for which y=mx+6 is a tangent to the hyperbola (x^(2))/...

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  12. Tangents which are parrallel to the line 2x+y+8=0 are drawn to hyperb...

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  13. The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola 4y^(2)=x^(2)-1 at the poi...

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  14. If ax+by+c=0 is a normal to hyperbola xy=1, then (A) alt0, blt0 (B) al...

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  15. If the tangent and normal to a rectangular hyperbola cut off intercept...

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  16. If (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1(agtb) and x^(2)-y^(2)=c^(2) cut a...

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  17. Let P(asectheta,btantheta) and Q(asecphi,btanphi), where theta+phi=(pi...

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  18. If the normal at (ct(1),c//t(1)) on the curve xy=c^(2) meets the curve...

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  19. P Q and R S are two perpendicular chords of the rectangular hyperbola ...

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  20. If the normal at P to the rectangular hyperbola x^2-y^2=4 meets the ax...

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