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The plane passing through the point (-2,...

The plane passing through the point `(-2,-2,2)` and contanining the line joining the points `(1,1,1)` and `(1,-1,2)` marks intercepts a,b,c on the axes of coordinates. The value of `a+b+c` is

A

12

B

6

C

-4

D

-3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the plane that passes through the point \((-2, -2, 2)\) and contains the line joining the points \((1, 1, 1)\) and \((1, -1, 2)\). We will then determine the intercepts on the coordinate axes and calculate \(a + b + c\). ### Step 1: Find the direction vectors of the line The direction vector of the line joining points \(B(1, 1, 1)\) and \(C(1, -1, 2)\) can be calculated as: \[ \vec{BC} = \vec{C} - \vec{B} = (1 - 1, -1 - 1, 2 - 1) = (0, -2, 1) \] ### Step 2: Find the direction vector from point A to point B The direction vector from point \(A(-2, -2, 2)\) to point \(B(1, 1, 1)\) is: \[ \vec{AB} = \vec{B} - \vec{A} = (1 - (-2), 1 - (-2), 1 - 2) = (3, 3, -1) \] ### Step 3: Find the normal vector to the plane The normal vector \(\vec{n}\) to the plane can be found by taking the cross product of the two direction vectors \(\vec{AB}\) and \(\vec{BC}\): \[ \vec{n} = \vec{AB} \times \vec{BC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 3 & 3 & -1 \\ 0 & -2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i}(3 \cdot 1 - (-1)(-2)) - \hat{j}(3 \cdot 1 - (-1)(0)) + \hat{k}(3 \cdot (-2) - 3 \cdot 0) \] \[ = \hat{i}(3 - 2) - \hat{j}(3 - 0) + \hat{k}(-6) \] \[ = \hat{i}(1) - \hat{j}(3) - \hat{k}(6) \] Thus, the normal vector is: \[ \vec{n} = (1, -3, -6) \] ### Step 4: Find the equation of the plane The equation of the plane can be expressed as: \[ 1(x + 2) - 3(y + 2) - 6(z - 2) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ x + 2 - 3y - 6 - 6z + 12 = 0 \] \[ x - 3y - 6z + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Write the equation in intercept form To find the intercepts, we rewrite the equation in intercept form: \[ \frac{x}{-8} + \frac{y}{\frac{8}{3}} + \frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}} = 1 \] From this, we can identify the intercepts: - \(a = -8\) - \(b = \frac{8}{3}\) - \(c = \frac{4}{3}\) ### Step 6: Calculate \(a + b + c\) Now, we calculate: \[ a + b + c = -8 + \frac{8}{3} + \frac{4}{3} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 3): \[ = -\frac{24}{3} + \frac{8}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{24 - 8 - 4}{3} = -\frac{20}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(a + b + c\) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{20}{3}} \]
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