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The equation of the plane passing throug...

The equation of the plane passing through the point
`(-2,-2,2)` and containing the line joining the points `(1,1,1)` and `(1,-1,2)` is

A

`x+2y-3z+4=0`

B

`3x-4y+1=0`

C

`5x+2y-3z+1=0`

D

`x-3y-6z+8=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane that passes through the point \((-2, -2, 2)\) and contains the line joining the points \((1, 1, 1)\) and \((1, -1, 2)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points Let: - Point \( A = (-2, -2, 2) \) - Point \( B = (1, 1, 1) \) - Point \( C = (1, -1, 2) \) ### Step 2: Find Vectors \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) and \( \overrightarrow{BC} \) 1. **Calculate vector \( \overrightarrow{AC} \)**: \[ \overrightarrow{AC} = C - A = (1, -1, 2) - (-2, -2, 2) = (1 + 2, -1 + 2, 2 - 2) = (3, 1, 0) \] 2. **Calculate vector \( \overrightarrow{BC} \)**: \[ \overrightarrow{BC} = C - B = (1, -1, 2) - (1, 1, 1) = (1 - 1, -1 - 1, 2 - 1) = (0, -2, 1) \] ### Step 3: Find the Normal Vector of the Plane The normal vector \( \mathbf{n} \) to the plane can be found using the cross product of vectors \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) and \( \overrightarrow{BC} \): \[ \mathbf{n} = \overrightarrow{AC} \times \overrightarrow{BC} \] Using the determinant method: \[ \mathbf{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \mathbf{n} = \mathbf{i}(1 \cdot 1 - 0 \cdot -2) - \mathbf{j}(3 \cdot 1 - 0 \cdot 0) + \mathbf{k}(3 \cdot -2 - 1 \cdot 0) \] \[ = \mathbf{i}(1) - \mathbf{j}(3) + \mathbf{k}(-6) \] \[ = (1, -3, -6) \] ### Step 4: Write the Equation of the Plane The general equation of a plane is given by: \[ n_x(x - x_0) + n_y(y - y_0) + n_z(z - z_0) = 0 \] where \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) is a point on the plane and \((n_x, n_y, n_z)\) is the normal vector. Substituting the values: \[ 1(x + 2) - 3(y + 2) - 6(z - 2) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ x + 2 - 3y - 6 - 6z + 12 = 0 \] \[ x - 3y - 6z + 8 = 0 \] ### Final Equation of the Plane Thus, the equation of the plane is: \[ x - 3y - 6z + 8 = 0 \]
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