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The two points(1,1,1) and (-3,0,1) with ...

The two points`(1,1,1) and (-3,0,1)` with respect to the plane `3x+4y-12z+13=0` lie on

A

opposite side

B

same side

C

on the plane

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the position of the points \( (1, 1, 1) \) and \( (-3, 0, 1) \) with respect to the plane defined by the equation \( 3x + 4y - 12z + 13 = 0 \), we will calculate the perpendicular distance of each point from the plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of the plane equation**: The plane equation is given as \( 3x + 4y - 12z + 13 = 0 \). Here, the coefficients are: - \( a = 3 \) - \( b = 4 \) - \( c = -12 \) - \( d = 13 \) 2. **Use the distance formula from a point to a plane**: The distance \( D \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) to the plane \( ax + by + cz + d = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|ax_1 + by_1 + cz_1 + d|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} \] 3. **Calculate the distance for the first point \( (1, 1, 1) \)**: - Substitute \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (1, 1, 1) \) into the formula: \[ D_1 = \frac{|3(1) + 4(1) - 12(1) + 13|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2 + (-12)^2}} \] - Calculate the numerator: \[ = |3 + 4 - 12 + 13| = |8| = 8 \] - Calculate the denominator: \[ = \sqrt{9 + 16 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] - Therefore, the distance \( D_1 \) is: \[ D_1 = \frac{8}{13} \] 4. **Calculate the distance for the second point \( (-3, 0, 1) \)**: - Substitute \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (-3, 0, 1) \) into the formula: \[ D_2 = \frac{|3(-3) + 4(0) - 12(1) + 13|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2 + (-12)^2}} \] - Calculate the numerator: \[ = |-9 + 0 - 12 + 13| = |-8| = 8 \] - The denominator remains the same: \[ = 13 \] - Therefore, the distance \( D_2 \) is: \[ D_2 = \frac{8}{13} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Since both distances \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) are equal, it indicates that both points \( (1, 1, 1) \) and \( (-3, 0, 1) \) lie on the same side of the plane. ### Final Answer: Both points \( (1, 1, 1) \) and \( (-3, 0, 1) \) lie on the same side of the plane \( 3x + 4y - 12z + 13 = 0 \).
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ML KHANNA-CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSION-PROBLEM SET (3)
  1. Find the vector equation of the plane through the points (2,1,-1) and ...

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  2. The direction ratios of a normal to the plane through (1,0,0)a n d(...

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  3. The two points(1,1,1) and (-3,0,1) with respect to the plane 3x+4y-12z...

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  4. The equation of the plane passing through (2,3,-4) and (1,-1,3) and pa...

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  5. Equation of the line passing through the point (1,2,3) and parellel to...

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  6. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of planes a...

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  7. The equation of the plane containing the line (x-alpha)/l=(y-beta)/m=(...

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  8. The point at which the line joining the points (2, -3, 1) and (3, -4, ...

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  9. If the line (x-4)/(1)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-k)/(2) lies exactly on the plane 2x...

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  10. Distance of the point of intersection of the line (x-2)/3=(y+1)/4=(z-2...

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  11. The direction cosines of a line equally inclines to three mutually per...

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  12. The equation of a plane through the line of intersection of planes 2x+...

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  13. Two system of rectangular axes have the same origin. If a plane cuts t...

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  14. Distance of the point (1,-2,3) from the plane x-y+z = 5 measured paral...

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  15. The foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (1,3,4) to the plane 2x...

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  16. The image of the point (-1, 3, 4) in the plane x-2y=0 is

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  17. The line (x-2)/(3)=(y+1)/(2)=(z-1)/(-1) intersects the curve xy=c^2, z...

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  18. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point ...

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  19. If a x+b y+c z=p , then minimum value of x^2+y^2+z^2 is (p/(a+b+c))^2 ...

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  20. The image of the point A (1,0,0) in the line (x - 1)/(2) = (x + 1)/(-3...

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