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Equation of the sphere with center (1,-1...

Equation of the sphere with center `(1,-1,1)` and radius equal to that of sphere
`2x^(2)+2y^(2)+2z^(2)-2x+4y-6z=1` is

A

`x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)+2x-2y+2z+1=0`

B

`x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-2x+2y-2z-1=0`

C

`x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)+2x+2y-2z+1=0`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the sphere with center \((1, -1, 1)\) and radius equal to that of the given sphere, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the given sphere equation The given equation of the sphere is: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2x + 4y - 6z = 1 \] We can divide the entire equation by 2 to simplify it: \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - x + 2y - 3z = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Complete the square for each variable We will complete the square for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). 1. **For \(x\)**: \[ x^2 - x = \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{1}{4} \] 2. **For \(y\)**: \[ y^2 + 2y = (y + 1)^2 - 1 \] 3. **For \(z\)**: \[ z^2 - 3z = (z - \frac{3}{2})^2 - \frac{9}{4} \] ### Step 3: Substitute back into the equation Substituting these completed squares back into the equation gives: \[ \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{1}{4} + (y + 1)^2 - 1 + \left(z - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Combine the constants on the left side: \[ \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + (y + 1)^2 + \left(z - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{1}{4} + 1 + \frac{9}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] Calculating the constant: \[ \frac{1}{4} + 1 + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{1 + 4 + 9}{4} = \frac{14}{4} = \frac{7}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + (y + 1)^2 + \left(z - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{7}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + (y + 1)^2 + \left(z - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = 4 \] ### Step 5: Find the radius The radius \(r\) of the sphere is \(\sqrt{4} = 2\). ### Step 6: Write the equation of the new sphere The equation of a sphere with center \((h, k, l)\) and radius \(r\) is given by: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 + (z - l)^2 = r^2 \] Substituting the center \((1, -1, 1)\) and radius \(2\): \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 4 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the sphere is: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 4 \]
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ML KHANNA-CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSION-PROBLEM SET (4)
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  2. If a sphere of constant radius k passes through the origin and meets t...

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  3. The plane x/a+y/b+z/c=1 meets the coordinate axes at A,B and C respect...

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  4. A sphere of constant radius 2k passes through the origin and meets ...

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  5. The center of the sphere which passes through (a,0,0),(0,b,0),(0,0,c) ...

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  6. Find the equation of the sphere which passes through the point (1,0,0)...

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  7. The plane 2x-2y+z+12=0 touches the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-2x-4y+2z-3...

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  8. The equation of the sphere concentric with the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2...

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  9. Equation of the sphere with center (1,-1,1) and radius equal to that o...

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  10. If (2, 3, 5) is one end of a diameter of the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-...

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  11. If (2, 3, 5) is one end of a diameter of the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-...

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  12. Find the number of sphere of radius r touching the coordinate ax...

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  13. The radius of the circular section of the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)=25 ...

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  14. The radius of the circle in which the sphere x^(I2)+y^2+z^2+2z-2y-4...

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  15. The center of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-3x+4y-2z-5=0 and 5x-2y +4...

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  16. The center of a sphere which touches the lines y=x,z=c and y=-x,z=-c l...

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  17. The shortest distance from the plane 12 x+y+3z=327 to the sphere x^...

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  18. The intersection of the spheres x^2+y^2+z^2+7x-2y-z=13a n dx^2+y^2=...

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  19. If the plane 2ax-3ay+4az+6=0 passes through the mid point of the line ...

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