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cos 35^(@) + cos 85^(@) + cos 155^(@) =...

`cos 35^(@) + cos 85^(@) + cos 155^(@) =`

A

0

B

`1// sqrt( 3)`

C

`1 // sqrt(2)`

D

`cos 275^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \cos 35^\circ + \cos 85^\circ + \cos 155^\circ \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Combine the first two cosine terms We will use the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A + B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A - B}{2}\right) \] Let \( A = 35^\circ \) and \( B = 85^\circ \). ### Step 2: Calculate \( A + B \) and \( A - B \) \[ A + B = 35^\circ + 85^\circ = 120^\circ \] \[ A - B = 35^\circ - 85^\circ = -50^\circ \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the formula Now, substituting into the formula: \[ \cos 35^\circ + \cos 85^\circ = 2 \cos\left(\frac{120^\circ}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{-50^\circ}{2}\right) \] \[ = 2 \cos(60^\circ) \cos(-25^\circ) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate \( \cos(60^\circ) \) and \( \cos(-25^\circ) \) We know that: \[ \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \] And since cosine is an even function: \[ \cos(-25^\circ) = \cos(25^\circ) \] ### Step 5: Substitute back Now substituting these values back: \[ \cos 35^\circ + \cos 85^\circ = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos(25^\circ) = \cos(25^\circ) \] ### Step 6: Add the third term Now we add \( \cos 155^\circ \): \[ \cos 35^\circ + \cos 85^\circ + \cos 155^\circ = \cos(25^\circ) + \cos(155^\circ) \] ### Step 7: Simplify \( \cos(155^\circ) \) We can express \( \cos(155^\circ) \) as: \[ \cos(155^\circ) = \cos(180^\circ - 25^\circ) = -\cos(25^\circ) \] ### Step 8: Combine the terms Now we can combine: \[ \cos(25^\circ) + (-\cos(25^\circ)) = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final value is: \[ \cos 35^\circ + \cos 85^\circ + \cos 155^\circ = 0 \]
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