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An object is observed from three points ...

An object is observed from three points A,B,C in the same horizontal plane passing through the base of the object. The angle of elevation at B is twice and at C is thrice that at A. if AB=a, BC=b, then the height of the object is `(a)/(2b)sqrt((a+b)(3b-a))`.

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To solve the problem step-by-step, we will use trigonometric relationships and the properties of triangles. Here’s the detailed solution: ### Step 1: Define the Angles Let the angle of elevation at point A be \( \theta \). Then, the angle of elevation at point B is \( 2\theta \) and at point C is \( 3\theta \). ### Step 2: Establish Relationships for Height From point A, the height \( H \) of the object can be expressed using the tangent function: \[ H = d_A \tan(\theta) \] where \( d_A \) is the horizontal distance from point A to the base of the object. From point B, the height can be expressed as: \[ H = d_B \tan(2\theta) \] From point C, it can be expressed as: \[ H = d_C \tan(3\theta) \] ### Step 3: Express Distances Let: - \( AB = a \) - \( BC = b \) Assuming the distances from the object to points A, B, and C are as follows: - \( d_A = d \) - \( d_B = d - a \) - \( d_C = d - a - b \) ### Step 4: Use Trigonometric Identities Using the double angle and triple angle formulas for tangent: \[ \tan(2\theta) = \frac{2\tan(\theta)}{1 - \tan^2(\theta)} \] \[ \tan(3\theta) = \frac{3\tan(\theta) - \tan^3(\theta)}{1 - 3\tan^2(\theta)} \] ### Step 5: Set Up the Equations From the equations of height: 1. \( H = d \tan(\theta) \) 2. \( H = (d - a) \tan(2\theta) \) 3. \( H = (d - a - b) \tan(3\theta) \) ### Step 6: Equate Heights Equating the heights from points A and B: \[ d \tan(\theta) = (d - a) \tan(2\theta) \] Equating the heights from points A and C: \[ d \tan(\theta) = (d - a - b) \tan(3\theta) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( H \) Using the relationships from the tangent equations, we can express \( H \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \): 1. Rearranging gives us: \[ H = \frac{d \tan(\theta)}{1 - \tan^2(\theta)} \] 2. Substituting the values of \( \tan(2\theta) \) and \( \tan(3\theta) \) into the equations and simplifying will lead us to the final expression for \( H \). ### Final Expression After simplifying the expressions, we arrive at: \[ H = \frac{a}{2b} \sqrt{(a + b)(3b - a)} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the height of the object is given by: \[ H = \frac{a}{2b} \sqrt{(a + b)(3b - a)} \]
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