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The function f: R//{0} to R is given by ...

The function `f: R//{0} to R` is given by `f(x) = 1/x -2/(e^(2x)-1)` can be made continous at x=0 by defining f(0) as:

A

2

B

`-1`

C

0

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( f(0) \) that makes the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{e^{2x} - 1} \) continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to find the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Define the function**: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{e^{2x} - 1} \] 2. **Find the limit as \( x \) approaches 0**: We need to compute: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{e^{2x} - 1} \right) \] 3. **Evaluate the limit of the second term**: As \( x \to 0 \), \( e^{2x} \) can be approximated using the Taylor series expansion: \[ e^{2x} \approx 1 + 2x + \frac{(2x)^2}{2} + \ldots = 1 + 2x + 2x^2 + \ldots \] Therefore, \[ e^{2x} - 1 \approx 2x + 2x^2 \] 4. **Substituting this back into the limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{2x + 2x^2} \right) \] Simplifying the second term: \[ \frac{2}{2x + 2x^2} = \frac{1}{x + x^2} = \frac{1}{x(1 + x)} \] 5. **Combine the terms**: Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x(1 + x)} \right) \] 6. **Finding a common denominator**: The common denominator is \( x(1 + x) \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{(1 + x) - 1}{x(1 + x)} \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{x(1 + x)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1}{1 + x} \] 7. **Evaluate the limit**: As \( x \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1}{1 + x} = 1 \] 8. **Define \( f(0) \)**: To make \( f(x) \) continuous at \( x = 0 \), we define: \[ f(0) = 1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the function can be made continuous at \( x = 0 \) by defining \( f(0) = 1 \).
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