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f(x) is differentiable, increasing funct...

f(x) is differentiable, increasing functions, then `lim_(x to 0)(f(x^(2))-f(x))/(f(x)-f(0))` is equal to:

A

2

B

1

C

`-1`

D

0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the limit \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x^2) - f(x)}{f(x) - f(0)} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the limit As \( x \to 0 \), both the numerator \( f(x^2) - f(x) \) and the denominator \( f(x) - f(0) \) approach \( 0 \). This gives us a \( \frac{0}{0} \) indeterminate form. **Hint:** When you encounter a \( \frac{0}{0} \) form, consider using L'Hôpital's Rule. ### Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule According to L'Hôpital's Rule, we can take the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f(x^2) - f(x)}{f(x) - f(0)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(f(x^2))' - (f(x))'}{(f(x))'} \] ### Step 3: Differentiate the numerator and denominator Using the chain rule for the derivative of \( f(x^2) \): - The derivative of \( f(x^2) \) is \( f'(x^2) \cdot 2x \). - The derivative of \( f(x) \) is \( f'(x) \). Thus, the limit becomes: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f'(x^2) \cdot 2x - f'(x)}{f'(x)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( x = 0 \) Now, we substitute \( x = 0 \): - \( f'(x^2) \) approaches \( f'(0) \) as \( x \to 0 \). - The term \( 2x \) approaches \( 0 \). - Therefore, the numerator becomes \( f'(0) \cdot 0 - f'(0) = -f'(0) \). - The denominator becomes \( f'(0) \). Thus, the limit simplifies to: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-f'(0)}{f'(0)} = -1 \] ### Final Answer The value of the limit is: \[ \boxed{-1} \] ---
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