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lim(h to 0)(ln(1+ 2h)-2ln(1+h))/h^(2) = ...

`lim_(h to 0)(ln(1+ 2h)-2ln(1+h))/h^(2)` = …………..

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To solve the limit \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\ln(1 + 2h) - 2\ln(1 + h)}{h^2}, \] we first evaluate the expression as \( h \) approaches 0. ### Step 1: Identify the form of the limit Substituting \( h = 0 \) into the expression gives: \[ \ln(1 + 2 \cdot 0) - 2\ln(1 + 0) = \ln(1) - 2\ln(1) = 0 - 0 = 0. \] Thus, we have a \( \frac{0}{0} \) indeterminate form. ### Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since we have an indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that for limits of the form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can take the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator. #### Derivative of the numerator: The numerator is \( \ln(1 + 2h) - 2\ln(1 + h) \). Using the chain rule: - The derivative of \( \ln(1 + 2h) \) is \( \frac{2}{1 + 2h} \). - The derivative of \( 2\ln(1 + h) \) is \( \frac{2}{1 + h} \). Thus, the derivative of the numerator is: \[ \frac{2}{1 + 2h} - \frac{2}{1 + h}. \] #### Derivative of the denominator: The denominator is \( h^2 \), and its derivative is \( 2h \). ### Step 3: Rewrite the limit Now we can rewrite the limit using L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{2}{1 + 2h} - \frac{2}{1 + h}}{2h}. \] ### Step 4: Simplify the numerator We need to simplify the numerator: \[ \frac{2}{1 + 2h} - \frac{2}{1 + h} = 2\left(\frac{1}{1 + 2h} - \frac{1}{1 + h}\right). \] Finding a common denominator: \[ = 2 \cdot \frac{(1 + h) - (1 + 2h)}{(1 + 2h)(1 + h)} = 2 \cdot \frac{1 + h - 1 - 2h}{(1 + 2h)(1 + h)} = 2 \cdot \frac{-h}{(1 + 2h)(1 + h)}. \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the limit Now substituting this back into the limit, we have: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2 \cdot \frac{-h}{(1 + 2h)(1 + h)}}{2h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-h}{(1 + 2h)(1 + h)}. \] ### Step 6: Cancel \( h \) and evaluate the limit We can cancel \( h \) (as long as \( h \neq 0 \)): \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-1}{(1 + 2h)(1 + h)}. \] Now substituting \( h = 0 \): \[ = \frac{-1}{(1 + 0)(1 + 0)} = \frac{-1}{1} = -1. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the limit is \[ \boxed{-1}. \]
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