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Let f(x) =x-|x-x^(2)|, x in [-1,1].Then ...

Let `f(x) =x-|x-x^(2)|, x in [-1,1]`.Then the number of points at which f(x) is discontinuous is:

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of points at which the function \( f(x) = x - |x - x^2| \) is discontinuous on the interval \([-1, 1]\), we will analyze the function step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the expression inside the absolute value The expression inside the absolute value is \( x - x^2 \). We can rewrite it as: \[ x - x^2 = x(1 - x) \] This expression is a quadratic function that opens downwards and has roots at \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). ### Step 2: Determine the critical points The critical points where the expression changes sign are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). We will check the sign of \( x - x^2 \) in the intervals: 1. \( x < 0 \) 2. \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) 3. \( x \geq 1 \) ### Step 3: Evaluate the function in different intervals - **For \( x < 0 \)**: Here, \( x - x^2 < 0 \). Therefore, \( |x - x^2| = -(x - x^2) = -x + x^2 \). Thus, \( f(x) = x - (-x + x^2) = x + x - x^2 = 2x - x^2 \). - **For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \)**: Here, \( x - x^2 \geq 0 \). Therefore, \( |x - x^2| = x - x^2 \). Thus, \( f(x) = x - (x - x^2) = x^2 \). - **For \( x = 1 \)**: Here, \( f(1) = 1 - |1 - 1^2| = 1 - |1 - 1| = 1 - 0 = 1 \). ### Step 4: Check continuity at critical points Now we will check the continuity at the critical points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). - **At \( x = 0 \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 0^- \): \[ f(0^-) = 2(0) - (0)^2 = 0 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 0^+ \): \[ f(0^+) = (0)^2 = 0 \] - Value of the function at \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = 0^2 = 0 \] Since \( f(0^-) = f(0^+) = f(0) = 0 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). - **At \( x = 1 \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 1^- \): \[ f(1^-) = (1)^2 = 1 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 1^+ \): \[ f(1^+) = 1 - |1 - 1^2| = 1 - 0 = 1 \] - Value of the function at \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 1 \] Since \( f(1^-) = f(1^+) = f(1) = 1 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion Since \( f(x) \) is continuous at both critical points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \), and there are no other points of discontinuity in the interval \([-1, 1]\), we conclude that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous throughout the interval. Thus, the number of points at which \( f(x) \) is discontinuous is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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ML KHANNA-LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY -PROBLEM SET (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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