Home
Class 12
MATHS
A function is defined as follows : f(x...

A function is defined as follows :
`f(x) = {{:(x^(3), x^(2) lt 1),(x, x^(2) ge 1):}`
The function is:

A

continuous at x = 1

B

differentiable at x = 1

C

continuous but not differentiable at x = 1

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x^3 & \text{if } x^2 < 1 \\ x & \text{if } x^2 \geq 1 \end{cases} \] we need to check its continuity and differentiability at the point \( x = 1 \). ### Step 1: Determine the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1. For \( x < 1 \), we use the first case of the function, which is \( f(x) = x^3 \). \[ \lim_{h \to 0} f(1 - h) = \lim_{h \to 0} (1 - h)^3 \] Calculating this limit: \[ (1 - h)^3 = 1 - 3h + 3h^2 - h^3 \] Taking the limit as \( h \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{h \to 0} (1 - 3h + 3h^2 - h^3) = 1 \] ### Step 2: Determine the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1. For \( x \geq 1 \), we use the second case of the function, which is \( f(x) = x \). \[ \lim_{h \to 0} f(1 + h) = \lim_{h \to 0} (1 + h) = 1 \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the function at \( x = 1 \). Since \( x = 1 \) falls under the condition \( x^2 \geq 1 \): \[ f(1) = 1 \] ### Step 4: Check continuity at \( x = 1 \). A function is continuous at a point if: \[ \lim_{x \to c} f(x) = f(c) \] Here, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1, \quad \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1, \quad f(1) = 1 \] Since all these values are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 5: Check differentiability at \( x = 1 \). To check differentiability, we need to find the left-hand derivative and the right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \). **Left-hand derivative:** \[ f'(1) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1 - h) - f(1)}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(1 - h)^3 - 1}{-h} \] Calculating this: \[ (1 - h)^3 - 1 = -3h + 3h^2 - h^3 \] So, \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-3h + 3h^2 - h^3}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} (3 - 3h + h^2) = 3 \] **Right-hand derivative:** \[ f'(1) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1 + h) - f(1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(1 + h) - 1}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} 1 = 1 \] ### Conclusion: Since the left-hand derivative (3) does not equal the right-hand derivative (1), the function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Final Answer: The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \) but not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET (2) (TRUE AND FALSE) |4 Videos
  • LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET (2) (FILL IN THE BLANKS) |2 Videos
  • LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET (1) (FILL IN THE BLANKS) |7 Videos
  • INVERSE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Self Assessment Test|25 Videos
  • LINEAR PROGRAMMING

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Self Assessment Test|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A function is defined as follows f(x)={:{(x^(3),, x^(2)lt1),(x, , x^(2)ge 1):} then function is

A function is defined as follows f(x)={x^(3),x^(2)<1 and x,x^(2)<=1 then function is

The fuction f(x) is defined as follows: f(x) ={(2x-3,x lt 2),(x-1, x ge 2):} Prove that f(x) is continuous x at =2.

Let f(x)={{:(x^(3)-1",", x lt2),(x^(2)+3"," , x ge 2):} Then

A function f :Rto R is defined as f (x) =3x ^(2) +1. then f ^(-1)(x) is :

let the function f be defined by f (x)= {{:(p+ qx+ x^(2)"," , x lt 2),( 2 px+3qx ^(2)"," , x ge 2):}, Then:

If a function f(x) is defined as f(x) = {{:(-x",",x lt 0),(x^(2)",",0 le x le 1),(x^(2)-x + 1",",x gt 1):} then

A function f(x) given by f(x)={{:(x^(2)sin""(pix)/(2), |x| lt1),(x|x|,|x| ge1):}is

A function f defined by f(x)=In(sqrt(x^(2)+1-x)) is

ML KHANNA-LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY -PROBLEM SET (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. The function f(x) = {{:(|2x-3|[x], x ge 1),(sin((pix)/2), x lt 1):}

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The function f (x) is defined as under : f(x)={{:(3^(x), -1 le x le...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A function is defined as follows : f(x) = {{:(x^(3), x^(2) lt 1),(x,...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The left-hand derivative of f(x) =[x]sin (pix) at k an interger, is:

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If the derivative of the function f(x)={{:(ax^(2)+b,xlt-1),(bx^(2)+a...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If f(x) = {{:(ax^(2) + b, b ne 0, x le 1),(bx^(2) + ax + c,, x gt 1):}...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let f(x) = a|x|^(2) + b|x| +c where a,b,c are real constants. Then f'(...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let h(x) = "min" {x,x^(2)} , for every real number of x. Then

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let f : R to R be a function defined by f(x) = max. {x, x^(3)}. The s...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The derivative of f(x) =|x| at x = 0 is:

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For a differentiable function f, the value of lim(h to 0) ([f(x+h)]^(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If for a continuous function f,f(0)=f(1)=0,f^(prime)(1)=2a n dy(x)=f(e...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The function f(x) = e^(|x|) is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let f(x) be defined as f(x) = {{:(sin 2x, 0 lt x lt pi/6),(px + q, p...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let f(x) = {{:(-1/|x|, "for " |x| ge 1),(ax^(2)-b, "for " |x| lt 1):},...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The derivative of f(x) =|x|^(3) at x=0 is:

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If y=|tan (pi/4-x)|, then (dy)/(dx) at x=pi/4 is

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0 ?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. f(x)=||x|-1| is not differentiable at

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The number of points at which the function f(x) =|x-0.5|+|x-1| + tan x...

    Text Solution

    |