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Let f(x) be defined as f(x) = {{:(sin ...

Let f(x) be defined as
`f(x) = {{:(sin 2x, 0 lt x lt pi/6),(px + q, pi/6 lt x lt 1):}`, If f and f' are continuous then [p,q) is equal to

A

`(1/sqrt(2), 1/sqrt(2))`

B

`(1,1/sqrt(2) + pi/6)`

C

`(1, sqrt(3)/2-pi/6)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) and its derivative \( f'(x) \) are continuous at the point \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \). ### Step 1: Ensure continuity of \( f(x) \) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \) The function \( f(x) \) is defined piecewise: - For \( 0 < x < \frac{\pi}{6} \), \( f(x) = \sin(2x) \) - For \( \frac{\pi}{6} < x < 1 \), \( f(x) = px + q \) To ensure continuity at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \), we set the left-hand limit equal to the right-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^+} f(x) \] Calculating the left-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^-} f(x) = \sin\left(2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Calculating the right-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^+} f(x) = p \cdot \frac{\pi}{6} + q \] Setting these equal gives us the first equation: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = p \cdot \frac{\pi}{6} + q \tag{1} \] ### Step 2: Ensure continuity of \( f'(x) \) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \) Next, we find the derivatives of both pieces of the function: - For \( 0 < x < \frac{\pi}{6} \), \( f'(x) = 2 \cos(2x) \) - For \( \frac{\pi}{6} < x < 1 \), \( f'(x) = p \) To ensure continuity of \( f'(x) \) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \), we set the left-hand derivative equal to the right-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^-} f'(x) = \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^+} f'(x) \] Calculating the left-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{x \to \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)^-} f'(x) = 2 \cos\left(2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 2 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1 \] Setting this equal to the right-hand derivative gives us the second equation: \[ 1 = p \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Solve the equations From equation (2), we have: \[ p = 1 \] Substituting \( p = 1 \) into equation (1): \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6} + q \] Rearranging gives: \[ q = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Final Result Thus, the values of \( p \) and \( q \) are: \[ (p, q) = \left(1, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6}\right) \]
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ML KHANNA-LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY -PROBLEM SET (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. If for a continuous function f,f(0)=f(1)=0,f^(prime)(1)=2a n dy(x)=f(e...

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  2. The function f(x) = e^(|x|) is

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  3. Let f(x) be defined as f(x) = {{:(sin 2x, 0 lt x lt pi/6),(px + q, p...

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  4. Let f(x) = {{:(-1/|x|, "for " |x| ge 1),(ax^(2)-b, "for " |x| lt 1):},...

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  5. The derivative of f(x) =|x|^(3) at x=0 is:

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  6. If y=|tan (pi/4-x)|, then (dy)/(dx) at x=pi/4 is

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  7. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0 ?

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  8. f(x)=||x|-1| is not differentiable at

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  9. The number of points at which the function f(x) =|x-0.5|+|x-1| + tan x...

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  10. Consider, f(x) = {{:(x^(2)/(|x|), x ne 0),(0, x =0):}

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  11. The function f(x) = (x^(2)-1)|x^(2) -3x+2| + cos(|x|) is not differen...

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  12. Consider the following statements S and R: S: Both sin x and cos x a...

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  13. If f(x) =x^(2) + x^(2)/(1+x^(2)) + x^(2)/(1+x^(2))^(2) + …… + x^(2)/(1...

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  14. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) and f(x)=x g(x)"For...

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  15. Let f(x + y)=f(x)+f (y) and f(x) = x^2 g(x) for all x, y in R, where g...

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  16. A differentiable function f (x) satisfies the condition f(x+y) =f(x) +...

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  17. Let f(x + y) = f(x) f (y) for all x and y. Suppose that f(3) = 3 and f...

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  18. Let f(x+y)=f(x) f(y) and f(x)=1+(sin 2x)g(x) where g(x) is continuous....

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  19. Suppose the function f satisfies the conditions : (i) f(x+y) =f(x) f...

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  20. A function f: R to R satisfies the equation f(x+y) =f(x) f(y) for al...

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