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Let f(x) be differentiable AA x. If f(1)...

Let f(x) be differentiable `AA x`. If f(1)=-2 and `f'(x) ge 2 AA x in x[1,6]`, then:

A

`f[6] lt 5`

B

`f[6] =5`

C

`f[6] ge 8`

D

`f(6) lt 8`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find a condition for \( f(6) \) given that \( f(1) = -2 \) and \( f'(x) \geq 2 \) for \( x \) in the interval \([1, 6]\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - We know that \( f(1) = -2 \). - The derivative \( f'(x) \) is greater than or equal to 2 for all \( x \) in the interval \([1, 6]\). 2. **Applying the Mean Value Theorem**: - The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval \([a, b]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), then there exists at least one \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] - Here, let \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 6 \). Thus, we have: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(6) - f(1)}{6 - 1} \] 3. **Substituting Known Values**: - Substituting \( f(1) = -2 \) into the equation gives: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(6) - (-2)}{5} = \frac{f(6) + 2}{5} \] 4. **Using the Condition on the Derivative**: - Since we know that \( f'(x) \geq 2 \) for all \( x \) in \([1, 6]\), we can write: \[ f'(c) \geq 2 \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{f(6) + 2}{5} \geq 2 \] 5. **Solving the Inequality**: - To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 5: \[ f(6) + 2 \geq 10 \] - Subtracting 2 from both sides gives: \[ f(6) \geq 8 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the condition we have found is: \[ f(6) \geq 8 \]
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