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If f: R to R is a function de...

If `f: R to R` is a function defined by `f(x) = [x] cos((2x-1)/2)pi` where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then f is:

A

continous for every real R

B

discontinous only at x=0

C

discontinuous only at non-zero integral values of k

D

continuous only at x = 0

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) = [x] \cos\left(\frac{2x-1}{2}\pi\right) \), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we will analyze the behavior of the function at integer points and in between. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function is defined as \( f(x) = [x] \cos\left(\frac{2x-1}{2}\pi\right) \). Here, \([x]\) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\). 2. **Analyzing the Cosine Term**: The cosine term can be rewritten for clarity: \[ \cos\left(\frac{2x-1}{2}\pi\right) = \cos\left(\pi x - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \sin(\pi x) \] This is because \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta\right) = \sin(\theta) \). 3. **Rewriting the Function**: Thus, we can express \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = [x] \sin(\pi x) \] 4. **Checking Continuity at Integer Points**: We need to check the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches an integer \( n \): - For \( x \to n^+ \) (approaching from the right): \[ f(n^+) = [n] \sin(n\pi) = n \cdot 0 = 0 \] - For \( x \to n^- \) (approaching from the left): \[ f(n^-) = [n-0.0001] \sin(n\pi) = (n-1) \cdot 0 = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion on Continuity**: Since both the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at \( n \) are equal to 0, and \( f(n) = 0 \), we conclude that: \[ \lim_{x \to n} f(x) = f(n) = 0 \] Therefore, \( f(x) \) is continuous at every integer \( n \). 6. **Checking Continuity at Non-Integer Points**: For non-integer values of \( x \), the function \( [x] \) remains constant, and since \( \sin(\pi x) \) is continuous, \( f(x) \) is continuous for all non-integer values as well. ### Final Conclusion: The function \( f(x) \) is continuous for every real number \( x \).
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