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The tangent to the graph of the function...

The tangent to the graph of the function `y = f(x)` at the point with abscissa `x = a` makes with x-axis an angle of `pi//3` and at the abscissa `x = b` an angle of `pi/4`. The value of the integral `int_a^b f' (x) f'' (x) dx` is

A

`1/2 (1 - sqrt(3))`

B

`1/2 (1 + sqrt(3))`

C

`-1`

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the integral \( \int_a^b f'(x) f''(x) \, dx \). We are given that the tangent to the graph of the function \( y = f(x) \) at \( x = a \) makes an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) with the x-axis, and at \( x = b \) it makes an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the slopes of the tangent lines:** - The slope of the tangent line at \( x = a \) is given by: \[ f'(a) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \] - The slope of the tangent line at \( x = b \) is given by: \[ f'(b) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1 \] 2. **Substitute for the integral:** - We need to evaluate the integral \( \int_a^b f'(x) f''(x) \, dx \). - We can use the substitution \( t = f'(x) \). Then, \( dt = f''(x) \, dx \), which implies \( dx = \frac{dt}{f''(x)} \). 3. **Change the limits of integration:** - When \( x = a \), \( t = f'(a) = \sqrt{3} \). - When \( x = b \), \( t = f'(b) = 1 \). 4. **Rewrite the integral:** - The integral becomes: \[ \int_{\sqrt{3}}^1 t \, dt \] 5. **Evaluate the integral:** - The integral \( \int t \, dt \) is: \[ \frac{t^2}{2} \bigg|_{\sqrt{3}}^1 = \frac{1^2}{2} - \frac{(\sqrt{3})^2}{2} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1 - 3}{2} = -1 \] 6. **Final result:** - Therefore, the value of the integral \( \int_a^b f'(x) f''(x) \, dx \) is: \[ -1 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \int_a^b f'(x) f''(x) \, dx = -1 \]
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