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The final major product of the reaction ...

The final major product of the reaction is :
`Ph - underset(underset(Ph)(|)) overset(overset(OH)(|))C - underset(underset(NH_2)(|))CH - CH_3 overset(NaNO_2 + "HCI") (to)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactant given is: - A compound with a phenyl group (Ph), a hydroxyl group (OH), an amino group (NH2), and a methyl group (CH3). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions The reaction conditions provided are: - Sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). This combination is typically used for the diazotization of amines. ### Step 3: Diazotization Reaction When the amino group (NH2) reacts with NaNO2 in the presence of HCl, it forms a diazonium salt. The amino group will be converted to a diazonium ion (Ar-N2+), and in this case, the NH2 group will be replaced by a diazonium group. ### Step 4: Elimination of Ammonia The diazonium ion is unstable, and under certain conditions, it can lose nitrogen gas (N2) and ammonia (NH3). This results in the formation of a carbocation. ### Step 5: Rearrangement and Product Formation The carbocation formed can rearrange or react with other groups present in the molecule. In this case, the phenyl group and the carbon chain will rearrange to stabilize the positive charge. ### Step 6: Final Product After the rearrangement and elimination of H+, the final major product can be represented as: - Ph-C(=O)-CH-CH3 This indicates that a carbonyl (C=O) group is now present, and the structure has been stabilized. ### Final Answer The final major product of the reaction is: - Ph-C(=O)-CH-CH3 ---

To solve the problem, we will analyze the reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactant given is: - A compound with a phenyl group (Ph), a hydroxyl group (OH), an amino group (NH2), and a methyl group (CH3). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions The reaction conditions provided are: ...
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