Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why the vapour pressure of saline solut...

Why the vapour pressure of saline solutions is lower than that of pure water ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) Vapour Pressure . Vapour pressure of a liquid (or solution) is the pressure exerted by its vapours in equilibrium with the liquid (on solution) at a particular temperature .
(b) The presence of non volatile solute in a solution reduces the escaping tendency of the solvent molecules into vapour phase because some of solute particles occupy the position of solvent molecules on liquid surface . This lowers the vapour pressure .
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise Question Bank (2 .5 Ideal and non - ideal solutions)|11 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise Question Bank (2 .6 Colligative Properties And Determination of Molar Mass)|28 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise Question Bank (2 .3 Solubility)|8 Videos
  • POLYMERS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS |42 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS |6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why the vapour pressure of a solution of glucose in water is lower than of pure water

Why is the vapour pressure of a solvent lowered on the addition of non-volatile solute into it ?

If vapour pressure of liquid A is greater than the vapour presure of liquid B, then boiling point of A is lower than that of liquid B,. Do you agree with the statement. Explain?

Urea forms an ideal solution in water. Determine the vapour pressure of an aqueous solution contianing 10% by mass of urea at 40^@C . (Vapour pressur of water at 40^@C =55.3 mm of Hg)

consider 0.1 M solutions of two solutes X and Y. The X behaves as a univalent electrolyte while the solute Y dimerises in solution. Which of the following statement are correct regarding these solutions? (1) The boiling point of the solution of X will be higher than that of Y (2) The osmotic pressure of the solution of Y will be lower than that of X (3) The freezing point of the solition of X will be lower than that of Y (4) The relative lowering of vapour pressure of both the solutions will be the same lt brgt Select the correct answer from the option given below

At 20^@C the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 22 mm Hg and that of pure liquid B is 75mm Hg. What is the composition of the solutions of these two components that has a vapour pressure of 48.5 mm Hg at this temperature?

Calculate the vapour pressure of an aqueous solution containing 5% by mass of urea (NH_2CON_2) at 298K. The vapour pressure of water at 298K is 23.75 mm Hg.

The vapour pressure of water at 293K is 0.0231 bar and the vapour pressure of a solution of 108.24 g of a compound in 1000 g of water at the same temperature is 0.0228 bar. Calculate the molar mass of the solute.

Lowering in vapour pressure is determined by Ostwald and Walker dynamic methed. It is based on the prinicipal , that when air is allowed to pass through a solvent or solution, it takes up solventvapour with it to get itself saturated at that temperature I and II are weighted separately before and after passing dry air. Loss in mass of each set, gives the lowing of vapour pressure. The temperature of air, the solution and the solvent is kept constant. Dry air was passed thorough 9.24 g of solute in 108 g of water and then through pure water. The loss in mass of solution was 3.2 g and that of pure water 0.08 g . The molecular mass (g/mol) of solute is nearly :