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0.250g of an element M, reacts with exc...

`0.250g` of an element M, reacts with excess fluorine to produce `0.547g` of the hexafluoride `MF_(6)`. What is the elemejnt : `[Cr = 52, Mo = 96, S = 32, Te = 127.6]` .

A

Cr

B

MO

C

S

D

Te

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the molar mass of the element M that reacts with fluorine to form the hexafluoride MF₆. We can use the information given in the question to find the molar mass of the element M. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the reaction equation:** The reaction of element M with fluorine can be represented as: \[ M + 6F \rightarrow MF_6 \] 2. **Identify the mass of M and MF₆:** We are given: - Mass of element M = 0.250 g - Mass of hexafluoride MF₆ = 0.547 g 3. **Calculate the mass of fluorine in MF₆:** The molar mass of fluorine (F) is 19 g/mol. Since there are 6 fluorine atoms in MF₆, the total mass of fluorine in one mole of MF₆ is: \[ \text{Mass of } 6F = 6 \times 19 = 114 \text{ g/mol} \] 4. **Determine the molar mass of MF₆:** The molar mass of MF₆ can be expressed as: \[ \text{Molar mass of } MF_6 = \text{Molar mass of M} + \text{Mass of } 6F = X + 114 \] where \(X\) is the molar mass of element M. 5. **Set up the equation using the mass of MF₆:** Using the mass of MF₆ produced, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{0.250}{X} = \frac{0.547}{X + 114} \] 6. **Cross-multiply to solve for X:** Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 0.250 \times (X + 114) = 0.547 \times X \] Expanding this: \[ 0.250X + 28.5 = 0.547X \] 7. **Rearranging the equation:** Rearranging the equation to isolate \(X\): \[ 28.5 = 0.547X - 0.250X \] \[ 28.5 = 0.297X \] 8. **Solve for X:** Dividing both sides by 0.297: \[ X = \frac{28.5}{0.297} \approx 95.95 \text{ g/mol} \] 9. **Identify the element:** Now we compare the calculated molar mass of M (95.95 g/mol) with the given options: - Cr = 52 g/mol - Mo = 96 g/mol - S = 32 g/mol - Te = 127.6 g/mol The closest match is Molybdenum (Mo), which has a molar mass of approximately 96 g/mol. ### Final Answer: The element M is **Molybdenum (Mo)**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the molar mass of the element M that reacts with fluorine to form the hexafluoride MF₆. We can use the information given in the question to find the molar mass of the element M. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the reaction equation:** The reaction of element M with fluorine can be represented as: \[ M + 6F \rightarrow MF_6 ...
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