Element `X` and `Y` form two different compounds. In the first compound, `0.324 g X` is combined with `0.471 g Y`. In the second compound, `0.117 g X` is combined with `0.509 g Y`. Show that these data illusttate the law of multiple proportions.

Explanation

To demonstrate that the data provided illustrates the law of multiple proportions, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the masses of elements X and Y in both compounds.
- For the first compound:
- Mass of X = 0.324 g
- Mass of Y = 0.471 g

- For the second compound:
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