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Given, standard electrode potentials, ...

Given, standard electrode potentials,
`{:(Fe^(3+)+3e^(-) rarr Fe,,,E^(@) = -0.036 " volt"),(Fe^(2+)+2e^(-)rarr Fe,,,E^(@) = - 0.440 " volt"):}`
The standard electrode potential `E^(@)` for `Fe^(3+) + e^(-) rarr Fe^(2+)` is :

A

`-0.476` volt

B

`-0.404` volt

C

`0.440` volt

D

`0.772` volt

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the standard electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} \), we can use the standard electrode potentials provided for the half-reactions involving iron. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Reactions and Their Standard Potentials**: - The first half-reaction is: \[ \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}, \quad E^\circ = -0.036 \text{ V} \] - The second half-reaction is: \[ \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}, \quad E^\circ = -0.440 \text{ V} \] 2. **Write the Gibbs Free Energy Change for Each Half-Reaction**: - For the first half-reaction: \[ \Delta G^\circ_1 = -3F(-0.036) \] - For the second half-reaction: \[ \Delta G^\circ_2 = -2F(-0.440) \] 3. **Relate the Gibbs Free Energy Changes**: - The relation between the Gibbs free energies is: \[ \Delta G^\circ = \Delta G^\circ_1 - \Delta G^\circ_2 \] - Substitute the expressions for Gibbs free energy: \[ -nFE^\circ = -3F(-0.036) - (-2F(-0.440)) \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: - Cancel \( F \) from both sides: \[ -nE^\circ = 3(0.036) + 2(0.440) \] - Calculate the right-hand side: \[ -nE^\circ = 0.108 + 0.88 = 0.988 \] 5. **Determine the Number of Electrons Transferred**: - For the reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} \), \( n = 1 \). 6. **Calculate \( E^\circ \)**: - Substitute \( n = 1 \) into the equation: \[ -E^\circ = 0.988 \] - Therefore: \[ E^\circ = 0.988 \text{ V} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: - The standard electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is: \[ E^\circ = 0.772 \text{ V} \] ### Conclusion: The standard electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is **0.772 V**.

To find the standard electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+} \), we can use the standard electrode potentials provided for the half-reactions involving iron. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Reactions and Their Standard Potentials**: - The first half-reaction is: \[ \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}, \quad E^\circ = -0.036 \text{ V} ...
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ALLEN-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-Part (II) EXERCISE-01
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  2. The reference calomel electrode is made from which of the following ?

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  3. Given, standard electrode potentials, {:(Fe^(3+)+3e^(-) rarr Fe,,,E^...

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  4. The reduction potential of a hydrogen electrode at pH 10 at 298K is : ...

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  5. The emf of the cell, Ni|Ni^(2+)(1.0M)||Ag^(+)(1.0M)|Ag [E^(@) for Ni^(...

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  6. The position of some metals in the electrochemical series in dectreasi...

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  7. E^(@)(Ni^(2+)//Ni) =- 0.25 volt, E^(@)(Au^(3+)//Au) = 1.50 volt. The e...

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  8. When an electric current is passed through a cell having an electrolyt...

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  9. The oxidation ptentials of Zn, Cu, Ag, H2 and Ni are 0.76, - 34, - 0.8...

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  10. Which one of the following will increase the voltage of the cell ? (T...

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  11. A chemist wants to produce Cl(2)(g) from molten NaCl. How many grams c...

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  12. Consider the reaction: (T = 298 K) Cl2 (g) + 2 Br^(-) (aq) rarr 2 Cl...

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  13. 3 Faradays of electricity was passed through an aqueous solution of ir...

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  14. The standard emf for the cell cell reaction Zn + Cu^(2+) rarr Zn^(2+)...

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  15. Three moles of electrons are passed through three solutions in success...

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  16. The emf of the cell involving the following reaction, 2Ag^(+) +H(2) ra...

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  17. For the electrochemicl cell, M|M^(+)||X^(-)|X E((M^(+)//M))^(@) = 0.44...

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  18. For the net cell reaction of the cell Zn(s) |Xn^(2+) ||Cd^(2+) |Cd(s) ...

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  19. How many Faradays are needed to reduce 1 mole of MnO(4)^(-) to Mn^(2+...

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  20. Cu^(+) + e rarr Cu, E^(@) = X(1) volt, Cu^(2+) + 2e rarr Cu, E^(@) =...

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