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Choose the correct order for the energy ...

Choose the correct order for the energy barrier to rotation around the B-N bond:
[`R=CH_(3)` is all above cases]

A

`H_(2)B-NR_(2)ltBH(NR_(2))_(2)ltB(NR_(2))_(3)`

B

`B(NR_(2))_(3)ltBH(NR_(2))_(2)ltBH_(2)-NR_(2)`

C

`BH(NR_(2))_(2)gtB(NR_(2))_(3)gtBh_(2)-NR_(2)`

D

`BH_(2)-NR_(2)gtB(NR_(2))_(3)gtBH-(NR_(2))_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order for the energy barrier to rotation around the B-N bond in the given compounds, we need to analyze the steric hindrance caused by the substituents attached to the boron atom. The compounds can be represented as follows: 1. **Compound 1**: H2B-N(CH3)2 (two methyl groups attached to nitrogen) 2. **Compound 2**: H-B(N(CH3)2)2 (two bulky groups on nitrogen) 3. **Compound 3**: B(N(CH3)2)3 (three bulky groups on nitrogen) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - The first compound has two methyl groups attached to nitrogen and two hydrogen atoms attached to boron (H2B-N(CH3)2). - The second compound has two bulky N(CH3)2 groups attached to boron (H-B(N(CH3)2)2). - The third compound has three bulky N(CH3)2 groups attached to boron (B(N(CH3)2)3). 2. **Assess Steric Hindrance**: - The energy barrier to rotation around the B-N bond is influenced by steric hindrance. The more bulky groups attached to the boron, the higher the steric hindrance and, consequently, the higher the energy barrier to rotation. - Compound 3 (B(N(CH3)2)3) has three bulky groups, leading to the highest steric hindrance and the highest energy barrier. - Compound 2 (H-B(N(CH3)2)2) has two bulky groups, resulting in a lower energy barrier than Compound 3 but higher than Compound 1. - Compound 1 (H2B-N(CH3)2) has only two bulky groups and two hydrogens, leading to the least steric hindrance and the lowest energy barrier. 3. **Determine the Order**: - Based on the analysis of steric hindrance: - Highest energy barrier: Compound 3 (B(N(CH3)2)3) - Intermediate energy barrier: Compound 2 (H-B(N(CH3)2)2) - Lowest energy barrier: Compound 1 (H2B-N(CH3)2) ### Final Order: The correct order for the energy barrier to rotation around the B-N bond is: **B(N(CH3)2)3 > H-B(N(CH3)2)2 > H2B-N(CH3)2**
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