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Assertion:- Boric acid cannot be titrate...

Assertion:- Boric acid cannot be titrated with NaOH solution.
Reason:- Cupellation is the process used to remove silver impurity from Pb.
Reason:- This method is used when metal is easily oxidised by air but oxidation of impurity is not possible.

A

If both Assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion `&` Reason are False.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given assertion-reason question, we will break down the statements and analyze them step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** Boric acid cannot be titrated with NaOH solution. - **Explanation:** Boric acid (H₃BO₃) is a weak acid. It does not behave as a typical Bronsted acid, which donates protons (H⁺) in solution. Instead, boric acid acts as a Lewis acid, meaning it accepts electron pairs. When titrated with NaOH (a strong base), boric acid tends to exhibit slight basic characteristics due to its electron-accepting nature. Therefore, it is not suitable to titrate boric acid with NaOH. **Conclusion for Assertion:** The assertion is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason **Reason:** Cupellation is the process used to remove silver impurity from lead. - **Explanation:** Cupellation is indeed a metallurgical process used to separate noble metals (like gold and silver) from base metals (like lead). This process involves heating the ore in a controlled environment at high temperatures, allowing the noble metals to be extracted effectively. Therefore, this statement is also **true**. **Conclusion for Reason:** The reason is **true**. ### Step 3: Determine the Relationship - The assertion states that boric acid cannot be titrated with NaOH due to its weak acid nature and behavior as a Lewis acid. - The reason discusses the cupellation process, which is unrelated to the titration of boric acid. **Conclusion on Relationship:** While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not explain the assertion. ### Final Answer Based on the analysis: - Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is that both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion.
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